William Oughtred: A Great Seventeenth-Century Teacher of Mathematics — John Shaqi
William Oughtred: A Great Seventeenth-Century Teacher of MathematicsCajori, Florian
History
William Oughtred: A Great Seventeenth-Century Teacher of Mathematics
Cajori, Florian
Mathematicians -- Biography; Mathematics -- Study and teaching -- History -- 17th century; Oughtred, William, 1575-1660
And although I am no mercenary man, nor make profession to teach any
one in these arts for gaine and recompence, but as I serve at the
Altar, so I live onely of the Altar: yet in those interims that I am at
London in my Lords service, I have been still much frequented both by
Natives and Strangers, for my resolution and instruction in many
difficult poynts of Art; and have most freely and lovingly imparted my
selfe and my skill, such as I had, to their contentments, and much
honourable acknowledgement of their obligation to my Lord for bringing
mee to London, hath beene testifyed by many. Of which my liberallity
and unwearyed readinesse to doe good to all, scarce any one can give
more ample testimony then R. D. himselfe can: would he be but pleased
to allay the shame of this his hot and eager contention, blowne up
onely with the full bellowes of intended glory and gaine; . . . . they
[the subjects in which Delamain received assistance from Oughtred] were
the first elements of Astronomie concerning the second motions of the
fixed starres, and of the Sunne and Moone; they were the first elements
of Conics, to delineate those sections: they were the first elements of
Optics, Catoptrics, and Dioptrics: of all which you knew nothing at
all.
These last passages are instructive as showing what topics were taken up
for study with some of his pupils. The chief subject of interest with
most of them was algebra, which at that time was just beginning to draw
the attention of English lovers of mathematics.
Oughtred carried on an extensive correspondence on mathematical subjects.
He was frequently called upon to assist in the solution of knotty
problems—sometimes to his annoyance, perhaps, as is shown by the
following letter which he wrote in 1642 to a stranger, named Price:
It is true that I have bestowed such vacant time, as I could gain from
the study of divinity, (which is my calling,) upon human knowledges,
and, amongst other, upon the mathematics, wherein the little skill I
have attained, being compared with others of my profession, who for the
most part contenting themselves only with their own way, refuse to
tread these salebrous and uneasy paths, may peradventure seem the more.
But now being in years and mindful of mine end, and having paid dearly
for my former delights both in my health and state, besides the
prejudice of such, who not considering what incessant labour may
produce, reckon so much wanting unto me in my proper calling, as they
think I have acquired in other sciences; by which opinion (not of the
vulgar only) I have suffered both disrespect, and also hinderance in
some small perferments I have aimed at. I have therefore now learned to
spare myself, and am not willing to descend again in arenam, and to
serve such ungrateful muses. Yet, sir, at your request I have perused
your problem. . . . . Your problem is easily wrought per Nicomedis
conchoidem lineam.[13]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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