Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Criticism and interpretation
At the end of the play there is an epilogue in prose, touching for this
reason, that it is one of the few personal addresses that Shakespeare
has left to us. In the plays the characters speak with a detachment
never relaxed. They belong to the kingdom of vision, not to the mind
through which they came. In this epilogue Shakespeare speaks for all
time directly to his hearers, whoever they may be.
Who are his hearers? Not the English.
Our prophet is not honoured here. This series of historical plays is one
of the most marvellous things ever done by man. The plays of which it is
composed have not been played in London, in their great processional
pageant of tragedy, within the memory of man.
_King Henry V._
_Written._ 1598 (?)
_Published_, imperfectly, 1600; as we now have it, 1623.
_Source of the Plot._ The play of _The Famous Victories of Henry
V_. Holinshed's _Chronicles_. (Possibly) an earlier play, now lost.
_The Fable._ The play describes the determination of Henry V to
fight with France, his progress in France, the battle of Agincourt,
the articles of peace between the French and English, and the
courtship of the King with Katharine, daughter of the French King.
It is a chronicle of the coming, seeing, and conquering of the
"fellow" "whose face was not worth sun-burning."
The play bears every mark of having been hastily written. Though it
belongs to the great period of Shakespeare's creative life, it contains
little either of clash of character, or of that much tamer thing,
comparison of character. It is a chronicle or procession, eked out with
soldiers' squabbles. It seems to have been written to fill a gap in the
series of the historical plays. Perhaps the management of the Globe
Theatre, where the play was performed, wished to play the series
through, from _Richard II_ to _Richard III_, and persuaded Shakespeare
to write this play to link _Henry IV_ to _Henry VI_. The lines of the
epilogue show that Shakespeare meant the play to give an image of
worldly success between the images of failure in the other plays.
The play ought to be seen and judged as a part of the magnificent tragic
series. Detached from its place, as it has been, it loses all its value.
It is not greatly poetical in itself. It is popular. It is about a
popular hero who is as common as those who love him. But in its place it
is tremendous. Henry V is the one commonplace man in the eight plays. He
alone enjoys success and worldly happiness. He enters Shakespeare's
vision to reap what his broken-hearted father sowed. He passes out of
Shakespeare's vision to beget the son who dies broken-hearted after
bringing all to waste again.
"Hear him but reason in divinity,"
cries the admiring archbishop. Yet this searcher of the spirit woos his
bride like a butcher, and jokes among his men like a groom. He has the
knack of life that fits human beings for whatever is animal in human
affairs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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