Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Criticism and interpretation
_Written._ 1611-13 (?)
_Produced._ (?)
_Published_, in the first folio, 1623.
_Source of the Plot._ Holinshed's _Chronicles_. Hall's
_Chronicles_. Foxe's _Book of Martyrs_.
_The Fable._ Act I. Two of the scenes in this act are by
Shakespeare. In the first, Cardinal Wolsey contrives the attainting
of his enemy, the Duke of Buckingham. In the other he procures to
bring Queen Katharine into disfavour.
Act II. In this act, Buckingham is beheaded, the King shows favour
to Anne Bullen, and Queen Katharine is brought to trial. It is hard
to believe that Shakespeare wrote any part of this act. He is often
credited with the third scene, apparently on the ground that though
it is bad it is still too good to be by Bacon.
Act III. In this act, the King shows Wolsey that he has discovered
his plottings. About half of the second scene (all the masculine
part of it) is by Shakespeare. The rest (very beautiful) is by
Fletcher.
Act IV. Anne Bullen is crowned. Wolsey dies. Queen Katharine dies.
None of this act is by Shakespeare.
Act V. Cranmer escapes from his enemies in time to be godfather at
the christening of Anne Bullen's daughter Elizabeth. If any of this
act be by Shakespeare it can only be the first scene.
Little of this play is by Shakespeare. The greater part of it is by John
Fletcher. Some scenes bear the marks of a third hand, like that of
Philip Massinger. The play reads as though the two lesser poets had
worked from a scenario of Shakespeare's less complete than the draft of
_Troilus and Cressida_. It is certain that they received no hint of the
lines on which Shakespeare meant to proceed after the end of Act III.
Not knowing what to do, they patched up a piece without any central
tragical idea, and hid their want of thought with much effective
theatrical invention, pageants, a trial, a coronation, a christening,
etc., and with bright, facile, vinous dialogue, of the kind that will
hold an uncritical audience. The play, when done, was mounted with
extreme splendour at the Globe Theatre. Wadding from the cannons
discharged in the first act set fire to the theatre, and burned it to
the ground, June 29, 1613.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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