William Shakespeare: A Critical StudyBrandes, Georg
General
William Shakespeare: A Critical Study
Brandes, Georg
Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Criticism and interpretation
According to the ideas and regulations of the time, indeed, not even
Shakespeare senior had any real right to a coat-of-arms. But the
Garter-King-at-Arms for the time being, Sir William Dethick, was an
exceedingly compliant personage, probably not inaccessible to pecuniary
arguments. He was sharply criticised in his own day, and indeed at
last superseded, on account of the facility with which he provided
applicants with armorial bearings, and we possess his defence in
this very matter of the Shakespeare coat-of-arms. All sorts of small
falsehoods were alleged; for instance, that John Shakespeare had,
twenty years before, had "his auncient cote of arms assigned to him,"
and that he was then "Her Majestie's officer and baylefe," whereas his
office had in fact been merely municipal. Nevertheless, there must
have been some hitch in the negotiations, for in 1597 John Shakespeare
is still described as _yeoman_, and not until 1599 did the definite
assignment of the coat-of-arms take place, along with the permission
(of which the son, however, did not avail himself) to impale the
Shakespeare arms with those of the Arden family. The coat-of-arms
is thus described:--"Gould on a bend sable a speare of the first,
the poynt steeled, proper, and for creast or cognizance, a faulcon,
his wings displayed, argent, standing on a wreathe of his coullors,
supporting a speare gould steled as aforesaid." The motto runs (with a
suspicion of irony), _Non sans droict_. Yet to what insignia had not
_he_ the right!
In the spring of 1597, William Shakespeare bought the mansion of New
Place, the largest, and at one time the handsomest, house in Stratford,
which had now fallen somewhat out of repair, and was therefore sold
at the comparatively low price of £60. He thoroughly restored the
house, attached two gardens to it, and soon extended his domain by
new purchases of land, some of it arable; for we see that during the
corn-famine of 1598 (February), he appears on the register as owner of
ten quarters of corn and malt--that is to say, the third largest stock
in the town. The house stood opposite the Guild Chapel, the sound of
whose bells must have been among his earliest memories.
At the same time he gives his father money to revive the lawsuit
against John Lambert concerning the property of Asbies, mortgaged
nineteen years before--that lawsuit whose unfavourable issue young
Shakespeare had taken so much to heart, as we have seen, that he
introduced a gibe at the Lambert family into the Induction to _The
Taming of the Shrew_, now just completed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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