William Shakespeare: A Critical StudyBrandes, Georg
General
William Shakespeare: A Critical Study
Brandes, Georg
Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Criticism and interpretation
The play which in all probability stands next on the chronological list
of Shakespeare's works, _The Two Gentlemen of Verona,_ is also one in
which we catch several anticipatory glimpses of later productions,
and is in itself a promising piece of work. It surpasses the earlier
comedies in two respects: first, in the beauty and clearness with which
the two young women are outlined, and then in the careless gaiety which
makes its first triumphant appearance in the parts of the servants.
Only now and then, in one or two detached scenes, do Speed and Launce
bore us with euphuistic word-torturings; as a rule they are quite
entertaining fellows, who seem to announce, as with a flourish of
trumpets, that, unlike either Lyly or Marlowe, Shakespeare possesses
the inborn gaiety, the keen sense of humour, the sparkling playfulness,
which are to enable him, without any strain on his invention, to
kindle the laughter of his audiences, and send it flashing round the
theatre from the groundlings to the gods. He does not as yet display
any particular talent for individualising his clowns. Nevertheless
we notice that, while Speed impresses us chiefly by his astonishing
volubility, the true English humour makes its entrance upon the
Shakespearian stage when Launce appears, dragging his dog by a string.
Note the torrent of eloquence in this speech of Speed's, enumerating
the symptoms from which he concludes that his master is in love:--
"First, you have learn'd, like Sir Proteus, to wreath
your arms, like a malcontent; to relish a love-song,
like a robin-redbreast; to walk alone, like one that had
the pestilence; to sigh, like a school-boy that had lost
his ABC; to weep, like a young wench that had buried her
grandam; to fast, like one that takes diet; to watch, like
one that fears robbing; to speak puling, like a beggar at
Hallowmas. You were wont, when you laugh'd, to crow like
a cock; when you walk'd, to walk like one of the lions;
when you fasted, it was presently after dinner; when you
look'd sadly, it was for want of money; and now you are
metamorphosed with a mistress, that, when I look on you, I
can hardly think you my master."
All these similes of Speed's are apt and accurate; it is only the way
in which he piles them up that makes us laugh. But when Launce opens
his mouth, unbridled whimsicality at once takes the upper hand. He
comes upon the scene with his dog:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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