It was one of this breed of puppets, we are told, who awakened
incarnate envy in the breast of Robert Greene, and engendered rivalship
against William Shakspere, whose votaries, in their dreams of fancy,
see him revising the dramatic writings of Robert Greene, the most
resourceful, versatile, tireless and prolific of literary men. He was
a writer of greatest discernment from the viewpoint of the people of
his time, “for he possessed the ability to write in any vein that would
sell.” He only, of all the writers of his time, gave promise of being
able to gain a competence by the pen alone, a thing which no writer
did, or could do, in that day, by writing for the stage alone. Hon.
Cushman K. Davis in “The Law in Shakespeare” says, “He (Shakspere)
is the first English author who made a fortune with his pen.” In the
absence of credible evidence, Mr. Davis assumes that the young man
who came up from Stratford was the author of the plays. The senator
does not seem aware of the fact that Shakspere of Stratford was a
shareholding actor, receiving a share in the theatre, or its profits,
in 1599; a partner in one or more of the chief companies; a play broker
who purchased and mounted the plays of other men; and that he, like
Burbage, Henslowe and Alleyn, speculated in real estate. He was shrewd
in money matters and became very wealthy, but not by writing plays.
Suppose that William Shakspere of Stratford-on-Avon had authored all
the plays associated with his name, that alone would not have made him
wealthy. The price of a play varied from four to ten pounds, and all
Shakspere’s labors for the public theatre would have brought no more
than five hundred pounds. The diary of Philip Henslowe makes it clear
that up to the year 1600 the highest price he ever paid was six pounds.
The Shakespeare plays were not exceptionally popular in that day, not
being then as now, “the talk of the town.” Not one of them equalled in
popularity Kyd’s “The Spanish Tragedy,” or Marlowe’s “Dr. Faustus.”
Shakespeare was soon superseded by Fletcher in popular regard. Only one
of the Shakespeare tragedies, one historical play, and eight comedies
were presented at the Court of James First, who reigned twenty-two
years. Plays, written by such hack writers as Dearborn, or Chettle,
were quite as acceptable to princes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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