We glean the following from the pages of “The English Novel in the
Time of Shakespeare,” by J. J. Jusserand, “Greene’s prose tale,
‘Pandosto, the Triumph of Time,’ had an extraordinary success, while
Shakspere’s drama ‘Winter’s Tale’ founded on Greene’s Pandosto was not
printed, either in authentic or pirated shape, before the appearance
of the 1623 folio, while Greene’s prose story was published in 1588
and was renamed half a century later, ‘The History of Dorostus and
Fawnia.’ So popular was it that it was printed again and again. We
know of at least seventeen editions, and in all likelihood there were
more throughout the seventeenth century, and even under one shape or
another throughout the eighteenth. It was printed as a chap-book during
this last period and in this costume began a new life. It was turned
into verse in 1672, but the highest and most extraordinary compliment
of Greene’s performance was its translation into French, not only once
but twice. The first time was at a moment when the English language
and literature were practically unknown and as good as non-existent to
French readers. In fact every thing from Greene’s pen sold. All of his
writings enjoyed great popularity in their day, and, after the lapse of
three centuries, have been deemed worthy of publication, insuring the
rehabilitation of Greene’s splendid genius.”
We are content to believe that almost all of the so-called posthumous
writings of Robert Greene are spurious, and that but few genuine chips
were found in the literary work-shop of the poet after his death.
We accept the very striking and impressive address to his brother
play-wrights, the after-words to a “Groats Worth of Wit.” We also may
shyly accept the sweet wife letter as the authentic product of the
poet’s mind, heart and hand. Of this letter, there are two versions,
neither of which are very trustworthy, as both are from posthumed
pamphlets. One, which we believe to be a forgery, is found in “The
Repentance.” The other is found in a pamphlet written by his malignant
enemy, Harvey, which contains an account of the poet’s last illness and
death. Nash writes about Harvey, “From the lousy circumstance of his
poverty before his death and sending that miserable writt to his wife,
it cannot be but thou lyest, learned Gabriel.” We would not set down as
auto-biographical the posthumous pamphlets, even though of unquestioned
authenticity, for in the repentance Greene is made to say, “I need not
make long discourse of my parents who for their gravitie and honest
life are well known and esteemed among their neighbors, namely in the
citie of Norwich where I was bred and borne;” and then he is made to
contradict all this in “Groats Worth of Wit,” where the father is
called Gorinius, a despicable miser. “Greene is not known to have had a
brother to be the victim of his cozenage.”
As “there is a soul of truth in things erroneous,” there may be a soul
of truth in the following letter contained in “The Repentance”:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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