The letter evidences the fact of its having been written as a private
letter to three of the poet’s friends (Marlowe, Nash and Peele).
If sent, it did not reach them, but was surreptitiously procured,
doubtless, by some hack-writer, (inferentially, Henry Chettle, who
transcribed it.) Gabriel Harvey may have been accessory to its
procurement, as his ghoulish instinct led him to visit the poor
shoemaker’s house where Greene died, on the day following the poet’s
funeral in search of matter foul and defamatory, and with ink of
slander to blacken the poet’s memory. This snobbish ape of gentility,
Gabriel Harvey, hated Greene because he called his father by “the craft
he gets his living with.” However, when Greene learned that Harvey
was ashamed of his father’s humble employment, that of ropemaker,
he straightway canceled the offensive allusion, but Harvey still
continued to manifest the same hateful malignity and venomous spite.
The letter is a fine character study of the three poets addressed.
Greene drew out the true feature of every distinguishing mark or trait,
both mental and moral, of these, his fellow-craftsmen, who, though he
did not name them, are asserted to be Marlowe, Nash and Peele. Greene
characterized them individually, and twice he collectively admonished
them thus, “Base minded men all three of you, if by my miseries ye be
not warned,” and, in the concluding part of the letter, “But now return
I again to you three, knowing my miseries is to you no news and let me
heartily entreat you to be warned by my harmes.”
All of Shakspere’s biographers and commentators aver that Shakspere was
not one of the three persons addressed. How then could Chettle’s words
bear witness to his (Shakspere’s) civil demeanor or factitious grace
in writing. Mr. Fleay stated many years ago (1886) that there was an
entire misconception of Chettle’s language that Shakspere was not one
of those who took offense. They are expressly stated to have been two
of the three authors addressed by Greene. The recent Shakespearean
writers have evidently mistaken Chettle’s placation of Nash or Peele,
or either of the three play-makers addressed by Greene, it does not
matter which, for an apology to Shakspere, who was not the object of
Greene’s satire or Chettle’s placation for were not Nash, Marlowe and
Peele each “excellent in the quality he professes?” Had they not lived
in an age of compliment they would have merited these complimental
phrases of Henry Chettle? For their names were in the trump of fame.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account