The word “quality,” in “excellent in the quality he professes,” is by
the fantastically inclined, made to yield a convenient connotation,
but in the ordinary and contextural meaning of the word, may embrace
all that makes or helps to make any person such as he is. Are these
words of Chettle written in 1592 when the theatre was lying under a
social ban, and the actor was still a social outcast, identifiable
with a vagabond at law, or with Thomas Nash, who took his bachelor’s
degree at Cambridge in 1585? “In the autumn of 1592, Nash was the guest
of Archbishop Whitgift at Crogdon, whither the household had retired
for fear of the plague, and, as the official antagonist of Martin
Marprelate was constrained to keep up such a character as would enable
divers of worship to report his uprightness of dealing,” he certainly
was entitled to commendation for his “factitious grace in writing.” The
appropriation of the complimentary remarks of Chettle on Nash, or any
one of the three playmakers addressed, to Shakspere, who was not one of
those addressed, and therefore, could not have been the recipient of
Chettle’s apology, so called, is one of the fancies in which critics of
the highest reputation have indulged. There is nothing equal to this in
all the annals of literature, unless it be “Cicero’s famous letter to
Lucretius, in which he asks the historian to lie a little in his favor
in recording the events of his consulship, for the sake of making him a
greater man.”
Chettle lost no time in transcribing the posthumous letter. Doubts as
to “Groats Worth of Wit” were entertained at the time of publication.
Some suspected Nash to have had a hand in the authorship, others
accused Chettle. Nash did take offense at the report that it was his.
Its publication caused much excitement and the rumor went abroad that
the pamphlet was a forgery. “Other news I am advised of,” writes Nash,
in an epistle prefixed to the second edition of “Pierce-penniless,”
“that a scald, trivial, lying pamphlet called ‘Greene’s Groats Worth of
Wit’ is given out to be of my doing. God never have care of my soul,
but utterly renounce me, if the least word or syllable in it proceeded
from my pen, or if I were any way privy to the writing or printing of
it.” We regard these words confirmatory of the fact that “Groats Worth
of Wit” is not a work of unquestioned authenticity, and, furthermore,
that Nash did not believe it the work of Robert Greene. _Prima facie_,
it is spurious, for Nash spoke in high praise of Greene’s writings.
He neither would, nor could, have used the words “scald, trivial,
lying” of a genuine work of Robert Greene, whose writings were held in
high favor by all classes. Nash could not have taken offense at the
allusion of Greene, which was rather complimental, though personal,
and not intended for publication; but it did, however, contain some
slight mixture of censure,—“Sweet boy, might I advise thee, get not
many enimies by bitter words.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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