We are told that Shakspere must have been sent to the free school at
Stratford, as his parents and all the relatives were unlearned persons,
and there was no other public education available; nevertheless, it
was the practice of that age to teach the boy no more than his father
knew. One thing is certain, that the scholastic awakening in the
Shakspere family was of short duration, for it began and ended with
William Shakspere. His youngest daughter, Judith, was as illiterate
as were her grandparents. She could not even write her name, although
her father at the time of her school age had become wealthy, and his
eldest daughter “the little premature Susanna,” as De Quincy calls her,
could barely scrawl her name, being unable to identify her husband’s
(Dr. Hall) handwriting, which no one but an illiterate could mistake.
Her contention with the army surgeon, Dr. James Cook, respecting her
husband’s manuscripts, is proof that William Shakspere was true to his
antecedents by conferring illiteracy upon his daughters. The Shakspere
of Stratford-on-Avon was not exceptionally liberal and broad minded in
the matter of education in contrast with many of his contemporaries,
notably Richard Mulcaster, (1531-1611), who says that “the girl should
be as well educated as her brother,” while the real author of the
immortal plays had also written, “Ignorance is the curse of God,” and,
“There is no darkness but ignorance.”
It was not the least of John Shakspere’s misfortunes that in November,
1582, his eldest son, William, added to his embarrassments, by
premature and forced marriage. It is the practice of Shakespere’s
biographers to pass hurriedly over this event in the young man’s life,
for there is nothing commendable in his marital relations. There
is expressed in it irregularity of conduct and probable desertion
on his part; pressure was brought to bear on the young man by his
wife’s relations, and he was forced to marry the woman whom he had
wronged. Who can believe that their marriage was a happy one, when
the only written words contained in his will are not words expressive
of connubial endearment, such as “dear wife” or “sweet wife,” but “my
wife?” He had forgotten her, but by an interlineation in the final
draft, she received his second best bed with its furniture. This was
the sole bequest made to her.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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