The tangibility of this Shakspere of Stratford-on-Avon is very much in
evidence along pecuniary lines, especially as money lender, land-owner,
speculator and litigant. In 1597 he bought New Place in Stratford
for sixty pounds; also mentioned as a holder of grain at Stratford X
quarters. The following entry is in Chamberlain’s accounts at Stratford
in 1598: “Paid to Mr. Shaxpere for one lode of stone xd;” in the same
year Richard Quiney wrote to William Shakspere for a loan of thirty or
forty pounds; in 1599 William Shakspere was taken into the new Globe
Theatre Company as partner; in 1602 Shakspere bought one hundred seven
acres of arable land at Stratford for three hundred two pounds (in
his absence the conveyance was given over to his brother, Gilbert);
in the same year he bought a house with barns, orchards, and gardens,
from Hercules Underhill for sixty pounds; also a cottage close to his
house, New Place; in 1605 Shakspere bought the thirty-two-year lease of
half Stratford tithes for four hundred forty pounds; in 1613 Shakspere
bought a house near Blackfriars’ Theatre for one hundred and forty
pounds, and mortgaged it next day for sixty pounds; in 1612 Shakspere
is mentioned in a law suit brought before Lord Ellsimore about
Stratford tithes; in 1611 Hamnet, his only son, died at Stratford at
the age of eleven and half years. The father, however, set up no stone
to tell where the boy lay.
In the autumn of the year 1614 Shakspere became implicated with the
landowners, William Combe and Arthur Mannering, in the conspiracy to
enclose the common field in the vicinity of Stratford. The success of
this rapacious scheme would have advantaged Shakspere in his freehold
interest, but might have affected adversely his interest in the tithes,
so he secured himself against all possible loss by obtaining from
Riplingham, Combe’s agent, in October, 1614, a deed of indemnification;
then, in the spirit of his agreement, he acted in unison with the two
greedy land-sharks to rob the poor people of their ancient rights of
pasturage. The unholy coalition caused great excitement. The humble
citizens of Stratford were thoroughly aroused, and the town corporation
put up a sharp and vigorous opposition to the scheme, for enclosure
would have caused decay of tillage, idleness, penury, depopulation, and
the subversion of homes. Happily, the three greedy cormorants Combe,
Mannering and Shakspere failed in their efforts and the common field
was unenclosed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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