If “there is a soul of truth in things erroneous,” so there may be a
soul of truth in the creditableness of the Shakspere traditions, for
in them are revealed the environment in which they had their genesis,
and the character of the inventor or fabricator. All of the traditions
are comparatively recent or modern, and were made current by people
who were, with few exceptions, coarse and densely ignorant. These
apocryphal accounts serve to show also how little educated people knew,
or cared, about writing with literary or historical accuracy when
Shakspere was the subject. Unfortunately all of the traditions about
Shakspere are of a degrading character.
The poaching escapade of his having robbed a park is one of the
invented stories of fancy-mongers. There is very little likelihood
that the young husband, with a wife and three babies to support, would
voluntarily place himself in a position where he would have to flee
from Sir Thomas Lucy’s prosecution; thereby degrading the lowermost
rank of life by bringing disgrace upon himself, his wife and children,
while his parents in straitened circumstances were struggling to keep
the wolf from the door. The records show that Sir Thomas Lucy had no
park either at Charlecote or Fulbroke, still the Lucys of a later day
were not anxious to lose the honor of having spanked Shakspere for
poaching on the ancestral preserves.
England was called in those days “The toper’s paradise,” and tradition
informs us that Shakspere was one of the Bedford topers. However,
we should not infer from this that William Shakspere, a firm man of
business, was at any time a drunken sot. The only story recorded during
Shakspere’s life is contained in John Manningham’s note-book. It savors
strongly of the tavern, the diarist criminating Shakspere’s morals.
This entry was made on March 13, 1601, the reference being to player
Shakspere.
No wonder that such eminent votaries of Shakspere as Stevens, Hallam,
Dyce and Emerson are disappointed and perplexed, for, while the
record concerning the life of the player, money-lender, landowner,
play-broker, speculator and litigant are ample, they disclose nothing
of a literary character; but the pecuniary litigation evidence, growing
out of Shakspere’s devotion to money-getting in London and Stratford,
does unfold his true life and character. The records do not furnish a
single instance of friendship, kindness or generosity, but upon the
delinquent borrower of money he rigidly evoked the law, which gave a
generous advantage to the creditor, and its vile prison to the debtor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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