We have in conclusion decided to focus the interest of the reader
chiefly in the attestation of Ben Jonson for the works which were
associated with the name of William Shakspere of Stratford. Ben Jonson
presents a contrast to William Shakspere, in almost every respect, so
striking as to awaken an irrepressible desire to compare the mass of
proven facts adduced from authentic records. Being born in the city
of London in the early part of 1574, he was ten years younger than
Shakspere. He was the son of a clergyman. In spite of poverty he was
educated at Westminster School, William Camden being his tutor, to whom
Jonson refers as “Camden, most reverend head, to whom I owe all that I
am—in arts all that I owe.” A recent writer on the subject of Jonson
says, “No other of Shakspere’s contemporaries has left so splendid and
so enthusiastic an eulogy of the master.” In this statement all must
concur, for Jonson is the only writer of eminence among Shakspere’s
cotemporaries, who has left words of praise or censure, or have taken
any notice, either of Shakspere, or of the works which bear his name;
notwithstanding, it was the custom among literary men of the day to
belaud their friends in verse or prose, Shakspere in his lifetime was
honored with no mark of Ben Jonson’s admiration. Not a single line
of commendatory verse was addressed to Shakspere by Jonson, although
this promiscuous panegyrist was, with characteristic extravagance, so
indiscriminate in sympathy or patronage. What shrimp was there among
hack writers who could not gain a panegyric from his generous tongue?
For five and twenty years Shakspere and Jonson jostled in London
streets, yet there was no sign or word of recognition as they passed
each other by. Writers on the subject of Jonson and Shakspere say
that we have abundant tradition of their close friendship. There are
no credible traditions. The manufactured traditions, so conspicuous in
books called, “A Life of William Shakspere,” are the dreams of fancy,
fraud and fiction, used to fill the lacuna, or gap, in the life of the
Stratford man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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