The proven facts of William Shakspere’s life are facts unassociated
with authorcraft—facts that prove the isolation and divorcement of
player and poet. The proven facts of Ben Jonson’s life are facts
interlacing man and poet. Almost every incident in his life reveals his
personal affection, or bitter dislike, for his fellow craftsmen, always
ready for a quarrel, arrogant, vain, boastful and vulgar. There is
much truth in Dekker’s charge, “’Tis thy fashion to flirt ink in every
man’s face and then crawl into his bosom.” He had many quarrels with
Marston, beat him, and wrote his “Poetaster” on him. He was federated
in a comedy “(Eastward Ho)” with Chapman, and was sent to prison for
libeling the Scottish nobility. Ben Jonson’s personality and literary
work are inseparable. Drunk or sober, few have served learning with
so much pertinacity, and fewer still, have so successfully challenged
admiration even from literary rivals, with whom at times he was most
bitterly hostile, and at other times, indisputably open-handed and
jovial.
Ben Jonson had a literary environment always for there is perfect
interlacement of man and craft. He became one of the most prolific
writers of his age occupying among the men of his day a position of
literary supremacy. “In the forty years of his literary career he
collected a library so extensive that Gifford doubted whether any
library in England was so rich in scarce and valuable books.” From the
pages of Isaac De Israeli we read, “No poet has left behind him so many
testimonials of personal fondness by inscriptions and addresses in the
copies of his works which he presented to his friends.” But of all
these, as strange as it must seem to the votaries of Shakspere, not a
single copy of Jonson’s works is brought forward to bear witness of his
personal regard and admiration for Shakspere, and we may add that there
is no testimonial by Shakspere of his regard and personal fondness for
Ben Jonson, although many of the literary antiquaries have unearthed
in their researches facts or new discoveries, which they have brought
forward as new particulars of the life of William Shakspere. These,
if not incompatible with authorship, are surely divorcing Shakspere,
the actor, from Shakespeare, the author poet. They but deepen the
mystery that surrounds the personality of the author of the immortal
plays—“The shadow of a mighty name.” At the same time they disclose the
true character of Shakspere the actor, money-lender, land-owner and
litigant, which is affirmative of John Bright’s opinion that “any man
who believes that William Shakspere of Stratford wrote ‘Hamlet’ or
‘Lear’ is a fool.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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