English drama (Comedy); English drama -- 17th century
[19] Our information respecting the closing scene of Wycherley's
life is too scanty for the formation of a definite judgment. We are,
however, under no necessity of believing the circumstances which
attended it to have been in any way scandalous. Pope's letter, on this
occasion, to Mr. Blount is here subjoined.
"Jan. 21, 1715-16.
"I know of nothing that will be so interesting to you at present, as
some circumstances of the last act of that eminent comic poet, and
our friend, Wycherley. He had often told me, as I doubt not he did
all his acquaintance, that he would marry as soon as his life was
despaired of. Accordingly, a few days before his death, he underwent
the ceremony: and joined together those two sacraments, which, wise
men say, should be the last we receive: for, if you observe, matrimony
is placed after extreme unction in our catechism, as a kind of hint of
the order of time in which they are to be taken. The old man then lay
down, satisfied in the conscience of having by this one act paid his
just debts, obliged a woman, who, he was told, had merit, and shown
an heroic resentment of the ill-usage of his next heir. Some hundred
pounds, which he had with the lady, discharged those debts: a jointure
of four hundred a year made her a recompense; and the nephew he left
to comfort himself as well as he could, with the miserable remains of
a mortgaged estate. I saw our friend twice after this was done, less
peevish in his sickness than he used to be in his health; neither much
afraid of dying, nor (which in him had been more likely) much ashamed
of marrying. The evening before he expired, he called his young wife
to the bedside, and earnestly entreated her not to deny him one
request, the last he should make. Upon her assurances of consenting to
it, he told her, 'My dear, it is only this, that you will never marry
an old man again.' I cannot help remarking, that sickness, which often
destroys both wit and wisdom, yet seldom has power to remove that
talent which we call humour. Mr. Wycherley shewed his, even in this
last compliment; though I think his request a little hard, for why
should he bar her from doubling her jointure on the same easy terms.
"So trivial as these circumstances are, I should not be displeased
myself to know such trifles, when they concern or characterise any
eminent person. The wisest and wittiest of men are seldom wiser or
wittier than others in these sober moments. At least, our friend ended
much in the character he had lived in: and Horace's rule for a play
may as well be applied to him as a play-wright:
'----_Servetur ad imum_
_Qualis ab incepto processerit, et sibi constet._'
"I am, &c."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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