English drama (Comedy); English drama -- 17th century
It is stated that the lady's name was Jackson, and that she brought
Wycherley a fortune of £1,500. The following additional particulars are
given, on the authority of Pope, in Spence's _Anecdotes_, "Wycherley's
nephew, on whom his estate was entailed (but with power to settle a
widow's jointure) would not consent to his selling any part of it;
which he wanted much to do, to pay his debts, about a thousand pounds.
He had therefore long resolved to marry, in order to make a settlement
from the estate, to pay off his debts with his wife's fortune, and 'to
plague his damned nephew,' as he used to express it.... After all, the
woman he did marry proved a cheat; was a cast mistress of the person
who recommended her to him; and was supplied by him with money for her
wedding clothes." This last assertion is hardly to be reconciled with
the assumption that Wycherley paid his debts with his wife's fortune.
From an allusion to his nephew's "ill-carriage" to him, in a letter to
Pope, dated Aug. 11, 1709, we gather that the quarrel between them was
of old standing; of its origin we are completely ignorant.--ED.
[20] It is difficult to understand in what the impropriety of these
speeches is supposed to consist. They are both placed in the mouth of
Sparkish, an affected fop, whose utmost ambition is to be recorded a
wit, and to whom no sacrifice would seem excessive for the sake of a
smart saying. His indifference to the young lady in question occasions
his loss of her in the end.--ED.
[21] Wycherley's "slowness" has been denied by both Pope and Lansdowne.
The former declares that "he was far from being slow in general, and,
in particular, wrote _The Plain Dealer_ in three weeks." And Lansdowne
observes, "If it had been a trouble to him to write, I am much mistaken
if he would not have spared himself that trouble." It seems certain,
however, that he revised and altered his plays before committing them
to the public, and he by no means belonged to the class of so-called
Easy Writers, with respect to whom a _bon-mot_ of his is recorded in
the ninth _Tatler_. "The town has for half an age been tormented with
insects called Easy Writers, whose abilities Mr. Wycherley one day
described excellently well in one word: 'That,' said he, 'among these
fellows is called Easy Writing, which anyone may easily write.'"--ED.
[22] A remarkably free translation, one would say; and the "whole
scene" is, in fact, but a small portion of a scene. But see, for
Wycherley's plagiarisms, the Introductions to the plays.--ED.
[23] Democritus excludes sane poets from Helicon.--_De Art Poet._ 296-7.
[24] See the Introduction to _The Gentleman Dancing-Master_.
[25] _Some Account of the English Stage_, vol i. p. 135.
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