In Wykeham's twenty-third year Edward III came to Winchester, and he,
having heard of the clever young architect, wished to test his skill in
the warfare then being waged against Scotland and France, and
particularly in the new fortifications of Calais. On taking service with
the King, plain William Wykeham became Sir William de Wykeham, and as
Surveyor of Works he superintended such buildings as St. Stephen's
Chapel, Westminster, and the castles of Dover and Queensborough. In 1356
he was in charge of Windsor Castle, which, as his birthplace, Edward
wished to beautify by many additions. It has been said that the Round
Tower Wykeham built at Windsor made the fortune of its designer. We now
find Wykeham Warden of all the royal castles, and sub-dean of the church
of St. Martins-le-Grand, on the site of which is the General Post
Office; and as a public notary he was present at the signing of the
Treaty of Bretigny.
Possibly owing to the dearth of clergy caused by the Black Death,
Wykeham, after the laying-on of hands by his old master, Bishop
Edington, became an acolyte in the December of 1361, a sub-deacon in the
March following, and priest in the June of 1362. A few years later, when
Edington was laid to rest within his cathedral, a sharp controversy
arose between the King and the Pope as to who should succeed. The
differences, which need not be discussed here, being eventually settled
to the satisfaction of both parties, Wykeham was offered the vacant see,
when he said to the King:
"Sire, I am unworthy, but wherein I am wanting myself, that will I
supply by a brood of more scholars than all the prelates of England
ever showed".
And how worthily he fulfilled his promise is a matter of history.
To quote the authors of _Historic Winchester_:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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