Winchester, Painted by Wilfrid BallVarley, Telford
History
Winchester, Painted by Wilfrid Ball
Varley, Telford
Winchester (England) -- Description and travel; Winchester (England) -- History; Winchester (England) -- Pictorial works
Cardinal Beaufort built ‘Beaufort’s Tower’ and most of the present
domestic buildings, and founded the Order of Noble Poverty.
The hospitality to travellers for which the Knights Hospitallers were
noted is still practised in the form of the ‘Wayfarer’s Dole’ of bread
and ale, dispensed at the hospital gates to those applying for it, very
much as in mediaeval days.]
queen, and--strange companionship--William Rufus also.
With Cnut’s death came faction and strife. Cnut’s two sons, Harold and
his half-brother Harthacnut, Æfgyfu Emma and Earl Godwine, had all
intrigued desperately for power. The various accounts differ, but
Harthacnut, who, as son of Emma and Cnut, had a strong following in the
country, was abroad at the time, and in his absence Harold secured the
throne. Emma had played her cards well, perhaps too well, for she had
managed to secure possession of Cnut’s treasure and to assert her
influence as ‘lady paramount’ over Wessex, for we read
... it was resolved that Æfgyfu, Harthacnut’s mother, should dwell
at Winchester with the king, her son’s hûscarls, and hold all
Wessex under his authority.
But this was not to last. Harold asserted himself and raided his
‘mother,’--she was his stepmother, of course,--while
... Ælfgyfu Emma, the lady, sat then there within, and Harold ...
sent thither, and caused to be taken from her all the best
treasures which she could not hold which King Cnut had possessed;
and yet she sat there therein the while she might.
Nor was this all. Harold’s violence became impossible to make head
against, and the poor queen was driven into exile
... without any mercy against the stormy winter, and she came to
Bruges beyond sea, and Count Baldwine there well received her ...
the while she had need.
And so, for some three years, both Emma and Harthacnut were fugitives at
Baldwin’s court, till on the death of the violent and worthless Harold,
some three years after, they returned. Harthacnut, equally inglorious,
reigned some two years only, and actually died during his own marriage
feast as he stood up to wassail his bride. His body was brought to
Winchester for interment in the Old Minster, as a modern inscription in
the Cathedral serves to remind us; while his mother enriched the New
Minster with a gruesome relic--the head of the blessed Saint Valentine
the Martyr--to pay for masses for his soul. Then in 1043 came Edward the
Confessor, son of Emma and Æthelred the Redeless, who was “hallowed king
at Winchester on the first Easter day”; and the realm had peace at
least, if not rest, for over twenty years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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