Winchester, Painted by Wilfrid BallVarley, Telford
History
Winchester, Painted by Wilfrid Ball
Varley, Telford
Winchester (England) -- Description and travel; Winchester (England) -- History; Winchester (England) -- Pictorial works
The domestic buildings--as was always the case with the Benedictines,
and St. Swithun’s was a Benedictine house--were grouped on the south.
The cloister garth was a square enclosure, south of the nave, roofed
overhead and flagged below, but otherwise open to the air, with the open
lavatory or general washing-place in the centre. This was the monks’
usual place of resort, except when the services in church or special
duties called them elsewhere. Here, half in the open air, they read,
they studied, laboured at the occupations of the scriptorium, the
illuminated missal or book of the ‘Hours.’ Here was their library, and
here the _magister ordinis_ held his school for novices, a school where
the instruction, however, was not, as is commonly supposed, the
humanities or even divinity, but the rule of the order of St. Benedict,
to be, to the monk, from the moment he had taken the vows, more than
his conscience. Here in the cloister, too, the monks enjoyed such
minor relaxations as fell to their lot. Here they took their
‘meridian’ or mid-day siesta; and here, for all the world like great
schoolboys--whenever, that is, the prying eyes of Sacrist or Precentor
were not upon them--they even indulged at times in harmless but
unauthorized gossip and “snatched a fearful joy.”
Grouped round the cloister garth--their site now occupied by canons’
houses--were the domestic buildings proper: the kitchen to the west, the
refectory on the south. On the east--its Norman arches still in part
standing--was the Chapter House, where the Prior held a chapter daily
for the regulation of the internal routine, and for the admonition or
correction of offenders against the discipline. South of this, where now
the Deanery stands, were the Prior’s quarters. Farther to the east were
the sleeping quarters, the ‘dortour’ or common dormitory, the sick house
or infirmary, and so forth; while standing by itself at some little
distance in the outer court--Mirabel Close as it was called--was the
Pilgrims’ hall, where the poorer pilgrims were lodged, and now almost
the only part of the domestic buildings of the monastery still
standing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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