Wireless PossibilitiesLow, A. M. (Archibald Montgomery)
Science
Wireless Possibilities
Low, A. M. (Archibald Montgomery)
Radio
Civilisation has depended almost entirely upon the speeding up
of communication. We can travel fast; we can convey our thoughts
at great speed, but, unfortunately, although all these means of
intercommunication are devised with the one idea of preventing
physical work and of obviating the movements of our gross bodies, our
senses are very closely combined. It is consequently not possible to
ring up somebody on the wireless telephone, a fact itself easy of
accomplishment, and to impress our personality upon the listener. This
is simply because we require a combination of senses for hearing,
seeing, smelling, and other reactions, in order to convey our whole
personality.
Vision at a distance is, therefore, very necessary as our inclination
for travel decreases and its comfort increases.
It is also important from the point of view of “speeding up,” which
we have no reason to suppose will cease. All operations have steadily
increased in speed for many generations.
There was a time when we made appointments to meet our friends at the
full of the moon, but now we say at “10 o’clock, and I can only give
you two minutes.” In the future we shall probably say, “Meet me at
10.2.1-5 secs., and do not keep me waiting.” To do this we must have
radio sight.
Many years ago, when experiments were made on the subject, the usual
cry appeared from what I always mentally typify as the “Flat Earth
Brigade”; they said, “Impossible.” What would our forebears have said
of talking to a man in an aeroplane? “Impossible!” It is a foolish
word. Now all over the world experiments are being conducted, many of
them with success and some with the guarantee of reasonable success in
twenty years or less.
Now wireless, if I may apply the word here, is very like light in many
ways; it is capable of refraction and shadow effects; it travels at the
same speed, and if the wave-lengths of wireless could be sufficiently
shortened to become visible we should probably find ourselves with a
new, and possibly effective, method of transmitting wireless light and
even power.
Radio is a phenomenon of the spectrum like ordinary photographic light,
X-rays, and so on. It is effects which determine the difference to our
eyes of things invisible, solid, and transparent.
It may well be that, when we succeed in inter-planetary communication,
we shall discover that the inhabitants see by the X-ray, by wireless,
or by heat.
It is not difficult to obtain a proportionate interchange of radio
and light oscillations. Even sunlight affects wireless telegraphy,
and experiments which have been conducted upon the carrying and
directional power of certain other rays and oscillations have not
been entirely without results. We may, one day, obtain far greater
sensitivity of direction, greater carrying power, from small initial
output with a degree of selectivity almost infinite, in comparison with
modern working.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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