Wireless PossibilitiesLow, A. M. (Archibald Montgomery)
Science
Wireless Possibilities
Low, A. M. (Archibald Montgomery)
Radio
The received current is picked up and amplified in the ordinary manner,
but instead of operating a diaphragm to produce speech, it is taken
to a kind of electrically operated venetian blind, which allows light
to pass through it or not to pass through it, in accordance with the
transmitting current.
It requires little imagination to see that, if a beam of light is
allowed to pass through each point of the original negative in turn,
the final picture can be built up from “spots” somewhat in the manner
of a half-tone block.
It takes a long time, is rather patched, and is liable to interference;
but the whole process is perfectly simple. Consider the great
importance of this experiment to Radio Television.
The human eye sees only one point at a time but in the fact that
instantaneous vision of a complete picture is not necessary lie our
hopes of television to-day.
The eye is a very defective piece of mechanism considered from an
optical standpoint. The pointed rays which appear to come from stars
show one example of faulty optical construction, however wonderful
may be the whole structure. Another property, and a feature of great
importance from the aspect of television, is that of retentivity.
We all know that when a lighted cigarette is whirled round in the hand
the result appears to be a ring of fire. Our brain assures us that
the eye is telling lies and that it is really a moving point. This is
because the image is impressed and actually lasts upon the eye or its
retina.
This phenomenon is used in every cinematograph; without it the ordinary
film would not be practicable. Each picture of an arm about to light a
cigarette shows the arm constantly closer and closer, and before one
picture has had time to die out the other is thrown upon the screen.
The result is an illusion of motion.
To return to the transmission of a photograph, let us imagine that it
is sent in a series of spots beginning in the top left-hand corner at
12 o’clock: the bottom spot will probably be completed, at modern
sending speeds, by about 12.15, in the case of a picture two inches
square.
Clearly all we have to do is to reduce this time to 4/5 of a second
altogether, and we shall be again sending the first spot before it has
had time to die away from the apparent vision of the observer. In other
words, we will see by wireless.
The obvious method of assisting in this speeding up of sending the
thousands of spots, would be to graduate them by some means of rotary
conversion or to decrease the number of spots. The latter is one method
by which practical television can be accomplished to-day.
[Illustration: Fig. 4. If a photograph is divided into spots and the
last be sent only 4/5 sec. after the first, television can be obtained;
but if the spots must be large to do this, only such items as the
difference between a cross and a circle can be observed.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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