Wireless PossibilitiesLow, A. M. (Archibald Montgomery)
Science
Wireless Possibilities
Low, A. M. (Archibald Montgomery)
Radio
Most inventions are first applied to the science and art of warfare.
Perhaps we should not regard this as all to the bad, for War has a
remarkable capacity for acceleration.
Development of the wireless valve was greatly assisted by the War: the
aeroplane, the art of plastic surgery, and many other human benefits
have arrived more rapidly from the same cause.
Let us see, therefore, what wireless can do now, and what it may
accomplish for the future of organised destruction.
Mentally, the fittest should survive, in both the realms of invention
and physiology. It is only a few years since wireless was of no
intrinsic value for ordinary land warfare, by virtue of the fact that
interference was extremely easy, and that any coded message could be so
easily decoded.
At present wireless messages are chiefly of service where secrecy is
not of such importance as speed; but an enormous number of experiments
are being conducted upon beam wireless, directional wireless, and in
the combination of the Radio oscillation with some other oscillations
such as those of visible or invisible light. By these means secrecy
will be obtained when we discover how to use small powers for long
distance, but at present Radio is chiefly of value as a time-saver.
The pilot in an aeroplane can talk to his base: he will soon be able
to write and transmit vision from a plane which could be controlled
by wireless. The time will come when low-flying wireless planes will
explore, and render visible at many miles distant, places where no
human pilot could remain for any length of time in safety.
It is not long ago that we rejoiced because a damaged ship was able to
call for help by wireless, but we have only to look back to a recent
war to remember an occasion when one ship was totally unable to call
assistance because its wireless was jammed. In other words, enemy
interference was possible.
This should show us how far we have yet to go in an utterly new and
very little understood science.
We began with sparks, we progressed to coherers, and now we have
valves; but let it not be thought for a moment that the valve
represents finality to any thinking being.
Broadcasting at present has really become so universal only on account
of the exceedingly public nature of wireless, for, when we are able
to obtain accuracy of tuning and direction, we shall not only use the
latter to guide ships at sea, but we shall have correspondence which
can be conducted with a reasonable degree of secrecy. We shall have
special wave-lengths for the Government, special wave-lengths for
Parliamentary debates, and the Divorce Courts. We shall not conduct
our conversations in such a manner that any schoolboy with a piece of
wire, a needle, and some sugar, can promptly listen in.
The very idea suggests a new “Peeping Tom.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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