Wireless PossibilitiesLow, A. M. (Archibald Montgomery)
Science
Wireless Possibilities
Low, A. M. (Archibald Montgomery)
Radio
It is quite easy to photograph a sound, by means of a diaphragm beside
which a soap bubble is thick, and to compare wireless sound with the
original; even then we have the great difficulties of resonance, and a
diaphragm cannot reproduce properly. How, therefore, dare we neglect
the dreadful sounds we hear in the name of radio music?
If a piece of silvering, one thirty-secondth of an inch, be scraped
from the back of a mirror and fastened to the outer part of a celluloid
diaphragm (made by water-floating a drop of amyl acetate in which
celluloid has been dissolved), it only requires a horn and a beam of
light to render visible the waves of sound. A diaphragm movement of a
millionth of a millionth of an inch is sometimes audible.
It is the science of wireless that is beautiful; it is the
possibilities that are wonderful; but to talk of pure sound and to
judge of it by the human ear which varies after every meal, is like
measuring the amount of current passing through an electric-light bulb
by feeling its heat with the hand.
It is not generally known that, during the War, experiments were made
with a sound-reflector for listening to different types of aeroplane
and submarine, by means of a microphone placed at the centre of a
concave mirror. The difficulty was that of distortion, which is the
whole source of trouble with sound producers to-day. Distance is
no difficulty and when we can obtain purity and realism as well as
distance, the latter is no difficulty at all; then only will be the
time when we shall have that spontaneous mental realism of vision that
will help radio to alter the world.
In a few years time we shall be able to chat to our friends in an
aeroplane and in the streets with the help of a pocket wireless set,
and be able to do practically everything by the aid of radio that we
now do with our voice.
The only thing that will seem intensely strange will be that these
comforts never existed before!
WIRELESS INACCURACIES
I have often wondered whether people realise that broadcasting, at
present, is only possible or, shall I say is only popular, because of
its extreme impracticability for most forms of secret communication.
Supposing two people had been able to converse privately and with
absolute secrecy from other “listeners in,” then we should not mind
trusting all our messages to Radio. At present, what can be coded can
be decoded, and we are not entranced by the idea of entrusting our
pennies to the winds of Heaven and the vagaries of a thunderstorm.
If wireless had really been selective in the first instance,
broadcasting would not have been its initial phase.
Wireless at present is excessively inefficient; a few yards from a
large broadcasting station the power is measured in millionths of a
horse-power, is disseminated in all directions, and is almost without
definite selectivity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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