Produced by Bryan Ness and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This book was produced from scanned images of public domain material from the Google Print project and from images generously made available by The Internet Archive.) WIT AND HUMOR OF THE BIBLE. A LITERARY STUDY. BY REV. MARION D. SHUTTER, D. D. "Bibles laid open; millions of surprises."--_Herbert._ BOSTON, MASS., Arena Publishing Company, COPLEY SQUARE. 1893. COPYRIGHT, 1892, BY MARION D. SHUTTER. _All rights reserved._ Dedication. TO MY WIFE, MARY WILKINSON SHUTTER. PREFACE. While "many have taken in hand to set forth in order" the pathos and sublimity of the Bible, those literary elements comprised under the title of this book have rarely been mentioned. Feeling that here was a field untraversed, the author of this little volume began an investigation whose results were originally embodied in an article published some years ago in an Eastern review. That article is given in "Poole's Index" as the only one extant upon the subject. Since its publication, additional study has brought to light other examples of the use of Wit and Humor by the writers of the Bible. These later results were embodied in a course of lectures delivered last winter before the students of Lombard University, Galesburg, Ill. They are now given to the public in the present volume. It would be presumptuous to claim that these few pages exhaust the subject. Such a claim the author does not wish to make. Further research would no doubt bring to light instances that have escaped him. It is hoped, however, that these studies may be sufficiently complete to awaken interest in a long-neglected side of our sacred literature. MARION D. SHUTTER. Minneapolis, Minn., Dec. 24, 1892. First Universalist Church. INTRODUCTORY. "There is still one question before us. If humor be what we have claimed for it, not a mere farce, but the depicting of the whole of human life, then we should expect that the highest literature should be found to contain it. We should expect to find it everywhere; that it should satisfy all that desire which a reading in theology, or philosophy, or science, or history, or a study in art, has created in man. Are there, then, any great books, or still more any great forces in human life which seem devoid of it? Is there any humor in the gospels? This is a dilemma that must be faced; for if humor be life itself, how can human life in its highest development dispense with it?"--_Shorthouse._ INTRODUCTORY. "Even St. Paul could invent and enjoy a humorous pun; the proof of which see Galatians V:12, in the original; so there is high authority for jesting."--_Kirke._