Wit and its relation to the unconsciousFreud, Sigmund
Science
Wit and its relation to the unconscious
Freud, Sigmund
Subconsciousness; Wit and humor -- Psychological aspects
Let us consider the last query first. In the comic usually two persons
come into consideration. Besides my own ego there is another person in
whom I find something comic; if objects appear comical to me, it takes
place by means of a sort of personification which is not uncommon in our
notional life. The comic process is satisfied with these two persons,
the ego and the object person; there may also be a third person, but it
is not obligatory. Wit as a play with one’s own words and thoughts at
first dispenses with an object person, but already, upon the first step
of the jest, it demands another person to whom it can impart its result,
if it has succeeded in safeguarding play and nonsense against the
remonstrance of reason. The second person in wit does not, however,
correspond to the object person, but to the third person who is the
other person in the comic. It seems that in the jest the decision as to
whether wit has fulfilled its task is transferred to the other person,
as if the ego were not quite certain of its opinion in the matter. The
harmless wit is also in need of the other person’s support in order to
ascertain whether it has accomplished its purpose. If wit enters the
service of sexual or hostile tendencies, it can be described as a
psychic process among three persons, just as in the comic, with the
exception that there the third person plays a different rôle. The
psychic process of wit is consummated here between the first person—the
ego, and the third person—the stranger, and not, as in the comic,
between the ego and the object person.
Also, in the case of the third person of wit, the wit is confronted with
subjective determinations which can make the goal of the
pleasure-stimulus unattainable. As Shakespeare says in _Love’s Labor’s
Lost_ (Act V, Scene 2):
“A jest’s prosperity lies in the ear
Of him that hears it, never in the tongue
Of him that makes it.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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