Wit and its relation to the unconsciousFreud, Sigmund
Science
Wit and its relation to the unconscious
Freud, Sigmund
Subconsciousness; Wit and humor -- Psychological aspects
At any rate, if we have well in mind these views about the conditions of
laughter and about the psychic process in the third person, we have
arrived at a place where we can satisfactorily elucidate an entire
series of peculiarities which are familiar in wit, but which have not
been understood. Before an amount of interlocked energy, capable of
discharge, is to be liberated in the third person, there are several
conditions which must be fulfilled or which at least are desirable. 1.
It must be definitely established that the third person really produces
this expenditure of energy. 2. Care must be taken that when the latter
becomes freed that it should find another psychic use instead of
offering itself to the motor discharge. 3. It can be of advantage only
if the energy to be liberated in the third person is first strengthened
and heightened. Certain processes of wit-work which we can gather
together under the caption of secondary or auxiliary techniques serve
all these purposes.
The first of these conditions determines one of the qualifications of
the third person as hearer of the witticism. He must throughout be so
completely in psychic harmony with the first person that he makes use of
the same inner inhibitions which the wit-work has overcome in the first
person. Whoever is focused on smutty jokes will not be able to derive
pleasure from clever exhibitionistic wit. Mr. N.’s aggressions will not
be understood by uncultured people who are wont to give free rein to
their pleasure gained by insulting others. Every witticism thus demands
its own public, and to laugh over the same witticisms is a proof of
absolute psychic agreement. We have indeed arrived at a point where we
are at liberty to examine even more thoroughly the process in the third
person’s mind. The latter must be able habitually to produce the same
inhibition which the joke has surmounted in the first person, so that,
as soon as he hears the joke, there awakens within him compulsively and
automatically a readiness for this inhibition. This readiness for the
inhibition, which I must conceive as a true expenditure analogous to the
mobilization of an army, is simultaneously recognized as superfluous or
as belated, and is thus immediately discharged in its nascent state
through the channel of laughter.[55]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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