Wit and its relation to the unconsciousFreud, Sigmund
Science
Wit and its relation to the unconscious
Freud, Sigmund
Subconsciousness; Wit and humor -- Psychological aspects
If the person in whom the witticism is formed cannot laugh, then it
indicates, as we have just remarked, that there is a deviation from the
process in the case of the third person which concerns either the
suspension of the inhibition energy or the discharge possibility of the
same. But the first of the two cases is inconclusive, as we must
presently see. The inhibition energy of the first person must have been
dissipated, for otherwise there would have been no witticism, the
formation of which had to overcome just such a resistance. Otherwise,
too, it would have been impossible for the first person to experience
the wit-pleasure which the removal of the inhibition forced us to
deduce. But there remains a second possibility, namely, that even though
he experienced pleasure the first person cannot laugh, because the
possibility of discharge has been disturbed. In the production of
laughter such discharge is essential; an interruption in the possibility
of discharge might result from the attachment of the freed occupation
energy to some immediate endopsychic possibility. It is well that we
have become cognizant of this possibility; we shall soon pay more
attention to it. But with the wit-maker still another condition leading
to the same result is possible. Perhaps, after all, no appreciable
amount of energy has been liberated, in spite of the successful release
of occupation energy. In the first person of the witticism wit-work
actually takes place which must correspond to a certain amount of fresh
psychic expenditure. Thus the first person contributes the power which
removes the inhibitions and which surely results in a gain of pleasure
for himself; in the case of tendency-wit it is indeed a very big gain,
since the fore-pleasure gained from the wit-work takes upon itself the
further removal of inhibitions. But the expenditure of the wit-work is,
in every case, derived from the gain which is the result of the removal
of inhibitions; it is the same expenditure which escapes from the hearer
of the witticism. To confirm what was said above it may be added that
the witticism loses its laughter effect in the third person as soon as
an expenditure of mental work is exacted of him. The allusions of the
witticism must be striking, and the omissions easily supplemented; with
the awakening of conscious interest in thinking, the effect of the
witticism is regularly made impossible. Here lies the real distinction
between the witticism and the riddle. It may be that the psychic
constellations during wit-work are not at all favorable to the free
discharge of the energy gained. We are not here in a position to gain a
deeper understanding; our inquiry as to why the third person laughs we
have been able to clear up better than the question why the first person
does not laugh.
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