Wit and its relation to the unconsciousFreud, Sigmund
Science
Wit and its relation to the unconscious
Freud, Sigmund
Subconsciousness; Wit and humor -- Psychological aspects
We shall not build a great structure on such a foundation as this. If we
correlate the different stages of wit to the mental dispositions
favorable to them we may say: The _jest_ has its origin in the happy
mood; what seems to be peculiar to it is an inclination to lower the
psychic static energies (_Besetzungen_). The jest already makes use of
all the characteristic techniques of wit and satisfies the fundamental
conditions of the same through the choice of such an assortment of words
or mental associations as will conform not only to the requirements for
the production of pleasure, but also conform to the demands of the
intelligent critic. We shall conclude that the sinking of the mental
energy to the unconscious stage, a process facilitated by the happy
mood, has already taken place in the case of the jest. The mood does
away with this requirement in the case of _harmless_ wit connected with
the expression of a valuable thought; here we must assume a particular
_personal adaptation_ which finds it as easy to come to expression as it
is for the foreconscious thought to sink for a moment into the
unconscious. An ever watchful tendency to renew the original resultant
pleasure of wit exerts thereby a lowering effect upon the still
fluctuating foreconscious expression of the thought. Most people are
probably capable of making jests when in a happy mood; aptitude for
joking independent of the mood is found only in a few persons. Finally,
the most powerful incentive for wit-work is the presence of strong
tendencies which reach back into the unconscious and which indicate a
particular fitness for witty productions; these tendencies might explain
to us why the subjective conditions of wit are so frequently fulfilled
in the case of neurotic persons. Even the most inapt person may become
witty under the influence of strong tendencies.
_Differences Between Wit and Dreams_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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