Wit and its relation to the unconsciousFreud, Sigmund
Science
Wit and its relation to the unconscious
Freud, Sigmund
Subconsciousness; Wit and humor -- Psychological aspects
Shall we now assume that this need for mimicry is first aroused through
the demand for imparting, whereas a good part of this manner of
representation still escapes the attention of the hearer? I rather
believe that this mimicry, though less vivid, exists even if all
imparting is left out of the question, that it comes about when the
person imagines for himself alone, or thinks of something in a graphic
manner; that then such a person, just as in talking, expresses through
his body the idea of big and small which manifests itself at least
through a change of innervation in the facial expressions and sensory
organs. Indeed, I can imagine that the bodily innervation which is
consensual to the content of the idea conceived is the beginning and
origin of mimicry for purposes of communication. For, in order to be in
a position to serve this purpose, it is only necessary to increase it
and make it conspicuous to the other. When I take the view that this
“expression of the ideation content” should be added to the expression
of the emotions, which are known as a physical by-effect of psychic
processes, I am well aware that my observations which refer to the
category of the big and small do not exhaust the subject. I myself could
add still other things, even before reaching to the phenomenon of
tension through which a person physically indicates the accumulation of
his attention and the _niveau_ of abstraction upon which his thoughts
happen to rest. I maintain that this subject is very important, and I
believe that tracing the ideation mimicry in other fields of æsthetics
would be just as useful for the understanding of the comic as it is
here.
To return to the comic movement, I repeat that with the perception of a
certain motion the impulse to conceive it will be given through a
certain expenditure. In the “desire to understand,” in the apperception
of this movement I produce a certain expenditure, and I behave in this
part of the psychic process just as if I put myself in the place of the
person observed. Simultaneously I probably grasp the aim of the motion,
and through former experiences I am able to estimate the amount of
expenditure necessary to attain this aim. I thereby drop out of
consideration the person observed and behave as if I myself wished to
attain the aim of the motion. These two ideational possibilities depend
on a comparison of the motion observed with my own inhibited motion. In
the case of an immoderate or inappropriate movement on the part of the
other, my greater expenditure for understanding becomes inhibited _statu
nascendi_ during the mobilization as it were, it is declared superfluous
and stands free for further use or for discharge through laughing. If
other favorable conditions supervened this would be the nature of the
origin of pleasure in comic movement,—an innervation expenditure which,
when compared with one’s own motion, becomes an inapplicable surplus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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