Wit and its relation to the unconsciousFreud, Sigmund
Science
Wit and its relation to the unconscious
Freud, Sigmund
Subconsciousness; Wit and humor -- Psychological aspects
Even where the thing expected lays claims only to my sensory organs, and
not to my motility, I may assume that the expectation manifests itself
in a certain motor emanation causing tension of the senses, and I may
even conceive the suspension of attention as a motor activity which is
equivalent to a certain amount of expenditure. Moreover, I can
presuppose that the preparatory activity of expectation is not
independent of the amount of the expected impression, but that I
represent mimically the bigness and smallness of the same by means of a
greater or smaller preparatory expenditure, just as in the case of
imparting something and in the case of thinking when there is no
expectation. The expectation expenditure naturally will be composed of
many components, and also for my disappointment diverse factors will
come into consideration; it is not only a question whether the realized
event is perceptibly greater or smaller than the expected one, but also
whether the expectation is worthy of the great interest which I had
offered for it. In this manner I am instructed to consider, besides the
expenditure for the representation of bigness and smallness (the
conceptual mimicry), also the expenditure for the tension of attention
(expectation expenditure), and in addition to these two expenditures
there is in all cases the abstraction expenditure. But these other forms
of expenditure can easily be reduced to the one of bigness and
smallness, for what we call more interesting, more sublime, and even
more abstract, are only particularly qualified special cases of what is
greater. Let us add to this that, among other things, Lipps holds that
the quantitative, not the qualitative, contrast is primarily the source
of comic pleasure, and we shall be altogether content to have chosen the
comic element of motion as the starting-point of our investigation.
In working out Kant’s thesis, “The comic is an expectation dwindled into
nothing,” Lipps made the attempt in his book, often cited here, to trace
the comic pleasure altogether to expectation. Despite the many
instructive and valuable results which this attempt brought to light I
should like to agree with the criticism expressed by other authors,
namely, that Lipps has formulated a field of origin of the comic which
is much too narrow, and that he could not subject its phenomena to his
formula without much forcing.
_Caricature_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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