Wit and its relation to the unconsciousFreud, Sigmund
Science
Wit and its relation to the unconscious
Freud, Sigmund
Subconsciousness; Wit and humor -- Psychological aspects
We might be tempted to generalize this last case and seek the relation
of wit to the comic in the fact that the effect of wit upon the third
person follows the mechanism of comic pleasure. But there is no question
about that; contact with the comic is not in any way found in all nor
even in most witticisms; in most cases wit and the comic can be cleanly
separated. As often as wit succeeds in escaping the appearance of
absurdity, which is to say in most witticisms of double meaning or of
allusion, one cannot discover any effect in the hearer resembling the
comic. One can make the test with examples previously cited or with some
new ones given here.
Congratulatory telegram to be sent to a gambler on his 70th birthday.
“_Trente et quarante_”[76] (word-division with allusion).
Madame de _Maintenon_ was called Madame de _Maintenant_ (modification of
a name).
We might further believe that at least all jokes with nonsense façades
appear comical and must impress us as such. But I recall here the fact
that such witticisms often have a different effect on the hearer,
calling forth confusion and a tendency to rejection (see footnote, p.
212). Therefore it evidently depends whether the nonsense of the wit
appears comical or common plain nonsense, and the conditions for this we
have not yet investigated. Accordingly we hold to the conclusion that
wit, judging by its nature, can be separated from the comic, and that it
unites with it on the one hand only in certain special cases, on the
other in the tendency to gain pleasure from intellectual sources.
In the course of these examinations concerning the relations of wit and
the comic there revealed itself to us that distinction which we must
emphasize as most significant, and which at the same time points to a
psychologically important characteristic of the comic. We had to
transfer to the unconscious the source of wit-pleasure; there is no
occasion which can be discovered for the same localization of the comic.
On the contrary all analyses which we have made thus far indicate that
the source of comic pleasure lies in the comparison of two expenditures,
both of which we must adjudge to the foreconscious. Wit and the comic
can above all be differentiated in the psychic localization; _wit is, so
to speak, the contribution to the comic from the sphere of the
unconscious_.
_Comic of Imitation_
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