Wit and its relation to the unconsciousFreud, Sigmund
Science
Wit and its relation to the unconscious
Freud, Sigmund
Subconsciousness; Wit and humor -- Psychological aspects
It is surely not difficult to answer this. Let us remember that wit
presents to the hearer a double face, and forces him to two different
views. In nonsense-witticisms such as those mentioned last, one view,
which considers only the wording, states that they are nonsense; the
other view, which, in obedience to suggestion, follows the road that
leads through the hearer’s unconscious, finds very good sense in these
witticisms. In Wippchen’s wit-like productions one of these views of wit
is empty, as if stunted. It is a Janus head with only one countenance
developed. One would get nowhere should he be tempted to proceed by
means of this technique to the unconscious. The condensations lead to no
case in which the two fused elements really result in a new sense; they
fall to pieces when an attempt is made to analyze them. As in wit, the
modifications and substitutions lead to a current and familiar wording,
but they themselves tell us little else and as a rule nothing that is of
any possible use. Hence the only thing remaining to these “witticisms”
is the nonsense view. Whether such productions, which have freed
themselves from one of the most essential characters of wit, should be
called “bad” wit or not wit at all, every one must decide as he feels
inclined.
There is no doubt that such stunted wit produces a comic effect for
which we can account in more than one way. Either the comic originates
through the uncovering of the unconscious modes of thinking in a manner
similar to the cases considered above, or the wit originates by
comparison with perfect wit. Nothing prevents us from assuming that we
here deal with a union of both modes of origin of the comic pleasure. It
is not to be denied that it is precisely the inadequate dependence on
wit which here shapes the nonsense into comic nonsense.
_Comic of Inadequacy_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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