Wit and its relation to the unconsciousFreud, Sigmund
Science
Wit and its relation to the unconscious
Freud, Sigmund
Subconsciousness; Wit and humor -- Psychological aspects
On the other hand the child lacks all feeling for the comic. This
sentence seems to say no more than that this comic feeling, like many
others, first makes its appearance in the course of psychic development;
and that would by no means be remarkable, especially since we must admit
that it shows itself distinctly even during years which must be
accredited to childhood. Nevertheless it can be demonstrated that the
assertion that the child lacks feeling for the comic has a deeper
meaning than one would suppose. In the first place it will readily be
seen that it cannot be different, if our conception is correct, that the
comic feeling results from a difference of expenditure produced in the
effort to understand the other. Let us again take comic motion as an
example. The comparison which furnishes the difference reads as follows,
when put in conscious formulæ: “So he does it,” and: “So I would do it,”
or “So I have done it.” But the child lacks the standard contained in
the second sentence, it understands simply through imitation; it just
does it. Education of the child furnishes it with the standard: “So you
shall do it,” and if it now makes use of the same in comparisons, the
nearest conclusion is: “He has not done it right, and I can do it
better.” In this case it laughs at the other, it laughs at him with a
feeling of superiority. There is nothing to prevent us from tracing this
laughter also to a difference of expenditure; but according to the
analogy with the examples of laughter occurring in us we may conclude
that the comic feeling is not experienced by the child when it laughs as
an expression of superiority. It is a laughter of pure pleasure. In our
own case whenever the judgment of our own superiority occurs we smile
rather than laugh, or if we laugh, we are still able to distinguish
clearly this conscious realization of our superiority from the comic
which makes us laugh.
It is probably correct to say that in many cases which we perceive as
“comical” and which we cannot explain, the child laughs out of pure
pleasure, whereas the child’s motives are clear and assignable. If, for
instance, some one slips on the street and falls, we laugh because this
impression—we know not why—is comical. The child laughs in the same case
out of a feeling of superiority or out of joy over the calamity of
others. It amounts to saying: “You fell, but I did not.” Certain
pleasure motives of the child seems to be lost for us grown-ups, but as
a substitute for these we perceive under the same conditions the “comic”
feeling.
_The Infantile and the Comic_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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