Wit and its relation to the unconsciousFreud, Sigmund
Science
Wit and its relation to the unconscious
Freud, Sigmund
Subconsciousness; Wit and humor -- Psychological aspects
If we were permitted to generalize, it would seem very tempting to
transfer the desired specific character of the comic into the awakening
of the infantile, and to conceive the comic as a regaining of “lost
infantile laughing.” One could then say, “I laugh every time over a
difference of expenditure between the other and myself, when I discover
in the other the child.” Or expressed more precisely, the whole
comparison leading to the comic would read as follows:
“He does it this way—I do it differently—
He does it just as I did when I was a child.”
This laughter would thus result every time from the comparison between
the ego of the grown-up and the ego of the child. The uncertainty itself
of the comic difference, causing now the lesser and now the greater
expenditure to appear comical to me, would correspond to the infantile
determination; the comic therein is actually always on the side of the
infantile.
This is not contradicted by the fact that the child itself as an object
of comparison does not make a comic impression on me but a purely
pleasurable one, nor by the fact that this comparison with the infantile
produces a comic effect only when any other use of the difference is
avoided. For the conditions of the discharge come thereby into
consideration. Everything that confines a psychic process in an
association of ideas works against the discharge of the surplus
occupation of energy and directs the same to other utilization; whatever
isolates a psychic act favors the discharge. By consciously focussing on
the child as the person of comparison, the discharge necessary for the
production of comic pleasure therefore becomes impossible; only in
foreconscious energetic states is there a similar approach to the
isolation which we may moreover also ascribe to the psychic processes in
the child. The addition to the comparison: “Thus I have also done it as
a child,” from which the comic effect would emanate, could come into
consideration for the average difference only when no other association
could obtain control over the freed surplus.
If we still continue with our attempt to find the nature of the comic in
the foreconscious association of the infantile, we have to go a step
further than Bergson and admit that the comparison resulting in the
comic need not necessarily awake old childish pleasure and play, but
that it is enough if it touches the childish nature in general, perhaps
even childish pain. Herein we deviate from Bergson, but remain
consistent with ourselves, when we connect the comic pleasure not with
remembered pleasure but always with a comparison. This is possible, for
cases of the first kind comprise in a measure those which are regularly
and irresistibly comic. Let us now draw up the scheme of the comic
possibilities instanced above. We stated that the comic difference would
be found either
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