Wit and its relation to the unconscious — John Shaqi
Wit and its relation to the unconsciousFreud, Sigmund
Science
Wit and its relation to the unconscious
Freud, Sigmund
Subconsciousness; Wit and humor -- Psychological aspects
Are we sure that none of the possible techniques of wit has escaped our
investigation? Not exactly; but by a continued examination of new
material, we can convince ourselves that we have become acquainted with
the most numerous and most important technical means of wit-work—at
least with as much as is necessary for formulating a judgment about the
nature of this psychic process. At present no such judgment exists; on
the other hand, we have come into possession of important indications,
from the direction of which we may expect a further explanation of the
problem. The interesting processes of condensation with substitutive
formation, which we have recognized as the nucleus of the technique of
word-wit, directed our attention to the dream-formation in whose
mechanism the identical psychic processes were discovered. Thither also
we are directed by the technique of the thought-wit, namely
displacement, faulty thinking, absurdity, indirect expression, and
representation through the opposite—each and all are also found in the
technique of dreams. The dream is indebted to displacement for its
strange appearance, which hinders us from recognizing in it the
continuation of our waking thoughts; the dream’s use of absurdity and
contradiction has cost it the dignity of a psychic product, and has
misled the authors to assume that the determinants of dream-formation
are: collapse of mental activity, cessation of criticism, morality, and
logic. Representation through the opposite is so common in dreams that
even the popular but entirely misleading books on dream interpretation
usually put it to good account. Indirect expression, the substitution
for the dream-thought by an allusion, by a trifle or by a symbolism
analogous to comparison, is just exactly what distinguishes the manner
of expression of the dream from our waking thoughts.[36] Such a
far-reaching agreement as found between the means of wit-work and those
of dream-work can scarcely be accidental. To show those agreements in
detail and to trace their motivations will be one of our future tasks.
III
THE TENDENCIES OF WIT[37]
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