Wit and its relation to the unconsciousFreud, Sigmund
Science
Wit and its relation to the unconscious
Freud, Sigmund
Subconsciousness; Wit and humor -- Psychological aspects
It is quite obvious that it is easier and more convenient to turn away
from a definite trend of thought than to stick to it; it is easier to
mix up different things than to distinguish them; and it is particularly
easier to travel over modes of reasoning unsanctioned by logic; finally
in connecting words or thoughts it is especially easy to overlook the
fact that such connections should result in sense. All this is
indubitable and this is exactly what is done by the techniques of the
wit in question. It will sound strange, however, to assert that such
processes in the wit-work may produce pleasure, since outside of wit we
can experience only unpleasant feelings of defense against all these
kinds of inferior achievement of our mental activity.
_Word-pleasure and Pleasure in Nonsense_
The “pleasure in nonsense,” as we may call it for short, is, in the
seriousness of our life, crowded back almost to the vanishing point. To
demonstrate it we must enter into the study of two cases in one of which
it is still visible and in the other becomes visible for the second
time. I refer to the behavior of the learning child and to the behavior
of the adult under unstable toxic influences. When the child learns to
control the vocabulary of its mother tongue it apparently takes great
pleasure in “experimenting playfully” with that material (Groos); it
connects words without regard for their meaning in order to obtain
pleasure from the rhyme and rhythm. Gradually the child is deprived of
this pleasure until only the senseful connection of words is allowed
him. But even in later life there is still a tendency to overstep the
acquired restrictions in the use of words, a tendency which manifests
itself in disfiguring the same by definite appendages, and in changing
their forms by means of certain contrivances (reduplication, trembling
speech) or even by developing an individual language for use in
playing,—efforts which reappear also among the insane of a certain
category.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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