Hamlet is too finely endowed to sport with her inclining maidenhood.
She has no more calculation than a flower. She lets her beauty bend
towards him without timidity; for she likes that he should sip the
chalice which he will not rudely shatter. After every visit he used
to leave behind him a sense of honor which occupied her heart when
his lips had ceased protesting. Yet she will defer to the father,
with the instinct, perhaps, that more favorable dispositions will
transpire. Polonius, the old stickler for the conventions of royalty,
is thoroughly possessed with the idea that the Prince, from that point
of view, cannot be intending marriage. Some over-subtle critics will
have it that the old schemer is secretly chuckling over the idea that
a match may be made, but that he dreads the king. If Hamlet can only
be brought to the decisive point, and held there, the temper of the
court will be of little consequence. But what method shall be employed
with a prince who so loves to push off upon his moods of feeling to
let them get unhitched and float him from corresponding facts? A
double contrivance occurs to Polonius,--to protect his daughter from
the possible waywardness of a prince, and to pique him into making a
declaration of alliance. This is a delicate operation; for the king
will jealously scrutinize his movements. It seems as if he was merely
protecting his daughter, and keeping faith with his king, when he urges
her not to receive the letters which besiege her door, nor to admit
him any longer to her presence. Then the sly old rat, not yet gone to
burrow behind the arras, hopes to gnaw into the King by attributing
Hamlet's strange behavior to love for Ophelia. And he has so nicely
arranged matters, by prohibiting letters and visits, that when the
King, bending severe brows upon him, asks, "How hath she received his
love?" he can reply, with a flush of honor, "What do you think of me?"
I cannot find that the context will justify this theory. It is
contradicted by the evident alarm and sorrow which the old man displays
when Ophelia describes the piteous plight of Hamlet after his repulse;
for what does Polonius know about a "father's spirit in arms" laying
waste the Prince's soul? No: he must be deep in love; and Polonius must
hasten to report it to the King.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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