We recur to the plain theory that Polonius supposes that a king's son
is out of the star of her unaspiring thought, and that such a match
would be against the stomach of the Court. He will cling to his lord
chamberlain's staff and totter with it to the end. The daughter,
respecting his fears, inflicts this harsh repulse upon Hamlet. How
we pity the Prince, who is turned away from her dear house whither
he would have longed to repair, weighed down with his awful secret,
to place his heart upon her restfulness, and let its rhythm soothe
the cracking nerves! Yet she "did return his letters, and denied his
access," perhaps the very morning after he had sworn the platform oath.
There's nothing to depend on left in Denmark. Who next is false? What
truth or feeling escapes the monstrous irony?
But mark how quickly Ophelia's love jumps at the father's plan to bring
them again together, as if by accident, in order that the King and he
may observe, by the nature of the interview, whether he is mad from
love of her. And when he thrusts a book into her hand, that she may
have the pretence of reading when Hamlet enters, she gladly adopts the
whole device; for has she not just heard the Queen confess that she
hopes Hamlet loves her?
"For your part, Ophelia, I do wish
That your good beauties be the happy cause
Of Hamlet's wildness; so shall I hope your virtues
Will bring him to his wonted way again,
To both your honors."
Can she believe her ears? Hamlet's own mother hopes, as she afterwards
confessed directly above Ophelia's grave, that she may become the
wife of Hamlet. Then all the scruples of Laertes and her father are
groundless. However indisposed the King may feel to such a match, she
has a suitor in the heart of the mother. Welcome the opportunity,
welcome any stratagem, even that of taking his remembrances from her
bosom, to have them returned to her,--a woman's wile to receive them
back more rich than ever with smiles of a recovered love.
The more common theory is that Ophelia does not suspect the mother's
inclination for such a marriage. The Queen's language is guarded, and
capable of two interpretations; but she spoke in the presence of the
King. Measure the extent of her meaning by the depth of Ophelia's
grave. Still, it is commonly thought that Ophelia understands the
Queen to expect of her to make Hamlet realize the hopelessness of
his passion, trusting to have his disorder dismissed with his love.
In that case, she is merely yielding to the father's suggestion that
these remembrances of his shall be returned; and the old plotter has
arranged this for the King to witness. Filial deference cannot stoop
lower than this sad enforcement; but her whole life has been the
non-assertion of a will. She,
"Of ladies most deject and wretched,
That suck'd the honey of his music vows,"
and who longed to
"Bring him to his wonted way again,"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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