That is in the finest style of an exaggeration which has been inherited
by Americans and is the source of much of their wit and humor. Here
is a coarser specimen, but perfectly witty. A person, remarking to a
famous criminal lawyer that his client would certainly go to hell, had
for a reply, "Go to hell! he ought to be thankful that there is a hell
he _can_ go to."
This characteristic will recur under the head of Falstaff.
Some of the similes which Americans derive from their professions, and
apply to persons, have all the character of wit. A farmer says of a
meagre and unequal speech that it was "pretty scattering," alluding to
ground crops that grow unevenly. An iron-founder will say of a speech
that was all fusion and passion that, notwithstanding, it "didn't make
a weld." Miners in the West use the word "color" for the finest gold in
the ground. One of them remarked of a man who had been tried and found
worthless, "I have panned him out clear down to the bed rock, but I
can't even raise the color." Frequenters of the race-course mention a
beaten politician as "the longest-eared horse they ever saw," as the
ears hang to a jaded horse. And a Nantucket captain, when asked his
opinion of a very rhetorical preacher, said, "He's a good sailor, but a
bad carrier."
The poetry of Donne, Cowley, Suckling, and others of that epoch, easily
furnish examples of similes which stop so far short of beauty that
their aptness only serves to raise a smile. Suckling says,--
"Her feet beneath her petticoat
Like little mice stole in and out."
Cowley begins his Hymn to Night,--
"First-born of chaos, who so fair didst come
From the old negro's darksome womb,"
and we have to deny poetic freedom to this aboriginal contraband.
How charmingly, however, did the poor woman reply to the gentleman who
found her watering her webs of linen cloth. She could not tell him even
the text of the last sermon. "And what good can the preaching do you,
if you forget it all?" "Ah, sir, if you will look at this web on the
grass, you will see that as fast as ever I put the water on it the sun
dries it all up, and yet, sir, I see it gets whiter and whiter." This
is pure wit from the well of imagination, and the smile is as deep in
it as truth.
It would be hazardous to liken a poet to a spider, we might think; but
when Mr. Browning undertakes it, this dodger of brooms spins a web
all dripping with the splendor of fancy. Mr. Browning speaks of young
Sordello, the poet, as he dreams in the old castle and connects the
events around him by absorbing surmises of his own:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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