Shakspeare was not preoccupied by any theory of the universe which
denies the facts or tries to shut them up in a private meaning, as
theology does. His creative genius reflected a Creator's mind. So
he accepted all that is permitted to exist, without extenuation,
instinctively acknowledging the right of God to make men as they are,
if so He chose, out of complex motives and passions whose roots are
hidden in each man's ancestry, and whose drift the man himself cannot
anticipate, as he was not consulted. This admission of all the facts of
human nature did not disable his preference for pure and honest things.
All that is lovely has a good, report made of it in his lives, and all
that is odious appears in its habit as it lived. Thus he moralized, as
Nature does by letting all her creatures breed and show their traits.
She pastes no placards upon things which advertise themselves to every
observer. All our infirmities have the freedom of Shakspeare's verse to
display themselves at pleasure. He is not standing by with a showman's
stick to designate his creatures to us who have eyes of our own, and
know what is ugly and pleasant when we see it. No perfume is added to
the violet, no gilding to the rose. "The image of a wicked heinous
fault" lives in its eye.
Now this impartial observation cannot shield the poet's ideal from
the hurts which are inflicted by the discrepancies of life: the real
seems to be no legitimate child of the ideal, but a changeling with
low-born traits. The noble lover of goodness cannot help being pained
at the contrast of circumstances with his thought, and there moves
over his nature a deep seriousness from this cloud, beneath which his
imagination broods upon the landscape. It raises a suspicion that Deity
itself must find omniscience annoying and provocative of gloom; for
all the worlds and the ages keep on inflicting this incongruity upon
the divine source of all ideal things. The poet must manage to recover
from this mood, to reassure his heart with the faith that the One who
calculated and devised the aberrations which sustain His system must
exist in eternal serenity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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