Dogberry's malapropisms are inflations made by his vanity to float him
into an appearance of sagacity, donkeys' hides blown up to take him
across the stream of intercourse. But Bottom miscalls his words from
sheer rusticity, and not from any effort to borrow the language of his
superiors. The word "alleviate" which he has sometimes heard has been
dribbling from brain-cell to cell, and so struggles unconsciously into
"aggravate" at last. He uses genteel words which have stayed out of
town so long as to be countrified; he has not picked them up, but they
have blown into his mind and lodged there, like mallow-seeds. So we see
that he is in most senses a born natural, proprietor by birth of the
crest which at last he wears. But he is not all fool, for when he wakes
out of his exposition of sleep and says he has had a dream, we notice
that he is reluctant to expound it. He begins, "Methought I was,"--but
a feeling of self-respect interrupts him; he tries it again, to say if
he can that he had been wearing asses' ears, but his lips refuse that
indignity and he gives it up, much to Shakspeare's credit.
A student of Shakspeare often finds himself wandering waterless and
foodless in the sage-brush of æsthetic criticism. Heraud, in his book
entitled "Shakspeare, his Inner Life," suggests that when Bottom
"transmogrified" the text, "The eye of man hath not seen," &c., so
that the new gospel according to Bottom ran thus, "The eye of man
hath not heard, the ear of man hath not seen, man's hand is not able
to taste," &c., Shakspeare intended to imply that the changing and
translating of Bottom shadowed forth the manner in which we shall be
transformed in the future life; "but to have done this directly would
have been undramatic and otherwise objectionable." This affronts
and takes advantage of Bottom's want of intelligence, who might
well caution the critic: "Monsieur Cobweb! good Monsieur, get your
weapons in your hand, and kill me a red-hipped humble-bee on the top
of a thistle; and, good Monsieur, bring me the honey-bag. And, good
Monsieur, have a care the honey-bag break not: I would be loath to have
you overflown with a honey-bag." But this surfeiting freshet of the
modern revival spreads all over Shakspeare's meadows of daisies and
forget-me-nots.
Heraud's notion spoils the humor of Bottom's snarl of words which
represents perplexity so profound that it must recur to Scripture for
relief in expression.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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