The second part of "King Henry IV." opens nobly with the conflicting
rumors which travel from the lost field of Shrewsbury, where the
flame of rebellion was quenched, towards the castle of the Earl of
Northumberland, who hopes to hear that it has prospered. There is
nothing insignificant in the characters who have ranged themselves on
either side of the great question of their times. Rebellion may be a
blunder, but it levies on manhood a tax as heavy as loyalty. So we
are admitted to the society of great politicians, full of an idea,
who blossom on the top of their epoch whence the sap that feeds them
is derived. They venture life and fortune upon the moment when their
tendency opens and exhales. They are impersonations of that quality
in the soil of their country which has grown up to them, to claim and
put them forth to triumph or suffer with the ideas which are involved.
They risk hereditary honor and estate, send their eldest sons and
heirs of titles into the field which two political tendencies select
to strive for precedence. The whole spirit of the scene is noble and
unselfish: lands, luxuries, and quiet are forsworn; and a preference,
be it only of passion, be it a humor of the times mixed of equal parts
of honor and vanity, be it alloyed with disappointments and galled
ambitions, is yet virile enough to stake its own aggrandizement rather
than let inglorious caution strangle the chance of supremacy. The
style is elevated and sincere. Rumors of a conflicting nature, making
post-horses of the wind, come like cross-tides to dash the feelings to
and fro; now lifting them upon a wave of promise, now letting them drop
into the trough of despondency. The decisive drift is soon announced,
and the father of Hotspur has to accept the tidings of his son's fate.
In vain the sanguine-tempered Lord Bardolph discredits and tries to
explain away the news. But his spirit rises to the tide-mark of the
disaster:
"We all, that are engaged to this loss,
Knew that we ventur'd on such dangerous seas,
That, if we wrought our life, 'twas ten to one:
And yet we ventur'd, for the gain propos'd
Chok'd the respect of likely peril fear'd;
And, since we are o'erset, venture again.
Come; we will all put forth,--body, and goods."
It seems as if these high resolves ought to fill the horizon and
extrude every thing irrelevant. But not so: something quite as
capacious, but fertilized by not one dot of grandeur, comes vaporing on
the scene.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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