The country also supplies specimens of a wild-cat oratory in whose
bombast Shakspeare might have recognized an element of his own
imagination. I am not certain whether the following is genuine, or
possesses only the truth of verisimilitude: "Build a worm-fence around
the winter's supply of summer weather; skim the clouds from the sky
with a teaspoon; catch a thunder-cloud in a bladder; break a hurricane
to harness; ground-sluice an earthquake; lasso an avalanche; pin a
napkin on the crater of an active volcano; but, Mr. Chairman, never
expect to see me false to my principles." On the whole, the stress laid
upon the "principles" is quite in favor of its American genuineness.
The quality of imagination which creates the humorousness of an
exaggeration can also be fine enough to stop it before a laugh is
raised. In that case it may be charged with the subtlety of wit. But,
if the poetic feeling predominates, the sense of wit is merged in
that, and requires an after-thought to recall it; as when Shakspeare
describes how the populace rushed to see Cleopatra coming up the river
Cydnus, leaving Antony in the market-place: he
"Did sit alone,
Whistling to the air; which, but for vacancy,
Had gone to gaze on Cleopatra too,
And made a gap in Nature."
"But for vacancy" is a phrase that piques suggestion. It may be that
the air dreads leaving a vacuum if it goes to see her. It may be that
Antony's whistling vaguely detains it. Or it may be that the air is
in a mood so vacuous that it cannot entertain any preference for any
thing, even for Cleopatra. And the possibility that the atmosphere
could all leave and go elsewhere is an extravagance at once large and
subtle. But, just as the smile impends, the ample poetry of the whole
passage checks it.
A passage from "The English Traveller" of Thomas Heywood, published in
1633, is thoroughly American in its style of describing a drinking
scene, and the shipwreck of the company by drink. The topers suddenly
conceive that the room is a vessel laboring at sea: one climbs the
bed-post and reports turbulent weather, whereat all go to work to
lighten the vessel by throwing the furniture into the street. One man
gets into the bass-viol for a cock-boat. When the constable enters he
is taken for Neptune, and his posse for Tritons. In short, the American
gift for exaggeration was started under an Elizabethan sun.
Sometimes the breadth of imagination produces the effect of wit by
bringing two incongruous ideas under one statement. During a political
procession, a remarkably dirty man, stopping in front of a small boy
who was sitting on a fence, expected to have some fun with him. "Well,
boy, how much do you weigh?" "As much as you would if you were washed."
Such a free-soiler as that can be matched with nothing short of a line
of Shakspeare:
"Lord of thy presence, _and no land beside_."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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