Not the faintest streak of Humor appears in this tragedy to reconcile
us with the drift of it. Polonius belongs to comedy, because he is an
old counsellor who was once valuable, whose wits have grown seedy on
purpose to delight us with his notion that he fathoms and circumvents
the Prince. When a man's feeling of importance has outlived his value,
so that his common-sense trickles feebly over the lees of maxims, and
his policies are absurd attempts to appear as shrewd as ever before
persons who are in better preservation, he belongs to the comic side of
life. We cannot help smiling at his most respectable recommendations;
for they are like hats lingering in fashion, but destitute of nap. He
wears one of these, and goes about conceiting that his head mounts a
gloss. There is not enough of Polonius left to tide him through this
tragedy, unless it might have been in dumb show: he must lurk behind an
arras to get himself mistaken for a king; and, as he does this after
sending a spy into France to watch his son's habits, we have not a
tear to spare. And we only think how delightfully bewildered he will
be if his ghost gets out of the body, escaping a politic convocation
of worms, in time to help receive the other ghost, and to understand
then, if any wit is left over in him, that his king was murdered and
Hamlet is harping on something besides his daughter. But his absurdity
survives, and is voiced by Hamlet in the scenes where the King tries
to discover what has become of the body.
The theories which undertake to explain the nature of the "antic
disposition" which Hamlet hinted that he might assume do not satisfy
me that the heart of that mystery has been plucked out. But the key to
it may be read engrossed upon his tablets. The subsequent behavior of
Hamlet is the exact counterpart in Irony of the conviction that was so
suddenly thrust upon him, and terribly emphasized by his father, that
a man may smile and be a villain. To this point let a few pages of
explanation be accorded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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