With the Empress Dowager of ChinaCarl, Katharine A. (Katharine Augusta)
History
With the Empress Dowager of China
Carl, Katharine A. (Katharine Augusta)
China -- Court and courtiers; Cixi, Empress dowager of China, 1835-1908; Empresses -- China -- Biography
His Majesty assumed the cares of State at an early age, when he was
still filled with boyish spirit. Many of the heads of departments are
old men, and some of them doubtless most tiresome in reiterating facts
and dwelling upon details. When the young Emperor first took over
the direction of affairs and held his Audiences alone, he would get
very impatient at hearing several of these old men go over tiresome
details. As it is not “according to the laws of propriety” for the
official to raise his eyes to the Sacred Person, while the old man
rambled on, with prosy detail, the young Emperor would slip off the
Throne and quietly descend from the dais, and when the poor official
raised his eyes to make his obeisance to the Emperor, he would see only
the vacant Throne! His Majesty had been in the rear of the hall behind
the screen for perhaps five minutes smoking a cigarette or otherwise
diverting himself!
I noticed a curious fact as to the quality of the sacredness of the
persons of Their Celestial Majesties. This sacredness seems to belong
to them as rulers and not as individuals. In the Audience Hall when
administering justice, they are not approached nor addressed, except
upon bended knee. In the Palace, in their own privacy, when they give
an order or any command touching upon official affairs, this order
is received by the attendant, be he courtier, high official or great
prince, on his knees. When any official communication is made to Their
Majesties, in private or elsewhere, it is made kneeling, but when Their
Majesties are in their private capacity and spoken to on ordinary
affairs, they are addressed almost familiarly, and the courtier or
simple attendant stands while speaking to them. If, however, in the
midst of a familiar conversation an order is given, the attendant
immediately drops upon his knees to receive it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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