With the Empress Dowager of ChinaCarl, Katharine A. (Katharine Augusta)
History
With the Empress Dowager of China
Carl, Katharine A. (Katharine Augusta)
China -- Court and courtiers; Cixi, Empress dowager of China, 1835-1908; Empresses -- China -- Biography
Although I took part in all these Palace festivals, my work on the
portrait was advancing, but I longed for more opportunity to quietly
study it and for a little more freedom in working. I felt I needed
more time also for my painting. I ardently desired to be able to work
some when Her Majesty did not pose, and I finally decided to ask her
to allow me to remain at my painting when she and the Ladies went for
their morning walks after a short sitting. It was a deprivation for
me to give up even one of these delightful walks, when I saw such a
charming side of the Empress Dowager’s character, but I felt it must be
done. She reluctantly consented to excuse me on a few occasions, but
she seemed to feel it was not hospitable on her part to leave me alone;
and when she did so she would remain out a shorter time than usual. She
seemed so concerned at my working while the others enjoyed themselves,
that I soon ceased to ask to be left at work; I could only try to make
the best of the time I had at my disposal.
My desire to have more time for my painting and more opportunity
for studying the work was not the only cloud in the heaven of these
delightful days. As the portrait progressed I found myself constantly
running up against Chinese conventionalities as to the way it was done.
They wished so much detail and no shadow. Had Her Majesty been alone to
be considered, she was artistic and progressive enough to have, in the
end, allowed me more liberty; but she, also, was obliged to conform to
tradition, and no fantasy could be indulged in painting the portrait of
a Celestial Majesty. It was necessary to conform to rigid conventions.
I had such a fine opportunity to do something really picturesque in
painting this great Empress and most interesting woman, and I found I
was to be bound down by the iron fetters of Chinese tradition! I could
neither choose an accessory, nor even arrange a fold according to the
lines of the composition. I was obliged to follow, in every detail,
centuries-old conventions. There could be no shadows and very little
perspective, and everything must be painted in such full light as to
lose all relief and picturesque effect. When I saw I must represent Her
Majesty in such a conventional way as to make her unusually attractive
personality banal, I was no longer filled with the ardent enthusiasm
for my work with which I had begun it, and I had many a heartache and
much inward rebellion before I settled down to the inevitable.
The Empress Dowager, however, knew nothing of my discouragement, and
seemed perfectly contented with the progress of the portrait then on
hand--so pleased, in fact, she asked me if I would not like Mrs.
Conger to come and see it. I, of course, replied that I would, and an
invitation was accordingly sent, through the Foreign Office, inviting
Mrs. Conger to come to see the portrait.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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