With the Empress Dowager of ChinaCarl, Katharine A. (Katharine Augusta)
History
With the Empress Dowager of China
Carl, Katharine A. (Katharine Augusta)
China -- Court and courtiers; Cixi, Empress dowager of China, 1835-1908; Empresses -- China -- Biography
As Her Majesty was to receive her in the Throne-room where I painted,
it was decided I could not work on that day. I fully expected the
portrait would be exhibited in the Throne-room, the only place where it
had a proper light; but, to my disappointment, Mrs. Conger was asked to
look at it in the small room where it was kept when I was not working
on it. When we went in, the Chief Eunuch ceremoniously removed the
yellow covering over the “Sacred Picture,” which hung flat against the
wall in a very bad light, with annoying reflections. The small room was
also uncomfortably crowded with Her Majesty and suite, so that it was
impossible to see the whole canvas at once. Mrs. Conger was, however,
so pleased with the likeness and lifelike expression in the eyes,
the upper part of the picture being in a fairly good light, that the
comment stopped here.
This first portrait represented the Empress Dowager sitting on one of
her favorite Cantonese carved Thrones. The figure was life-size. In one
hand she held a flower, and the other lay over a yellow cushion. The
tip of one small embroidered shoe, with its jeweled, white kid sole
resting on a dragon footstool, showed under the hem of her gown. The
head was a three-quarters view, with the eyes looking at the observer.
A jardinière, with her favorite orchid, stood behind the Throne at the
right. It was painted in full light. The canvas was four by six feet
in size; and there was thus no place for any of the emblems or insignia
of Her Majesty’s rank, save that she was clothed in her official
costume of Imperial yellow.
This was the conventional reality, and I had dreamed of painting Her
Majesty in one of her Buddha-like poses, sitting erect upon an antique
Throne of the Dynasty, with one beautifully rounded arm and exquisitely
shaped hand resting on its high side, contrasting in their grace with
its severe lines. I should have exaggerated her small stature by
placing her upon the largest of these Dynastic Thrones. Her wonderfully
magnetic personality alone should have dominated. At the left of the
Throne, I should have placed one of those huge Palace braziers, its
blue flames leaping into the air, their glow glinting here and there
upon her jewels and the rich folds of her drapery; the whole enveloped
in the soft azure smoke of incense, rising from splendid antique
bronze censers. Across the base of the picture, under her feet, should
have writhed and sprawled the rampant double dragon. The Eternal
Feminine, with its eternal enigma shining from her inscrutable eyes,
should have pierced, with almost cruel penetration, the mystery of her
surroundings. Her face should have shone out of this dim interior, as
her personality does above her real environment. I should have tried to
show all the force and strength of her nature in that characteristic
face, exaggerating every feature of it, rather than toning down one
line.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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