With the Empress Dowager of ChinaCarl, Katharine A. (Katharine Augusta)
History
With the Empress Dowager of China
Carl, Katharine A. (Katharine Augusta)
China -- Court and courtiers; Cixi, Empress dowager of China, 1835-1908; Empresses -- China -- Biography
Soon after we had finished our gay luncheon in the court of the Theater
the Ladies retired within their loge, next to that of Their Majesties,
and the screen which hid the visiting Princes and Nobles from the
Imperial party was removed by the attendant eunuchs. When it was taken
away, there sat, Turkish fashion, the great Princes and high Nobles
in their splendid Court dress. Those of the highest ranks occupied
the boxes nearest the Imperial party. The Princesses pointed out to
me, from their box, their brothers and kinsmen and others whom they
recognized; but we saw without being seen, and were only looking from
behind the scenes.
The eunuchs then handed around refreshments to the Princes and
gentlemen, sweetmeats and fruits, such as we had partaken of before our
luncheon. Then there were some huge steaming silver caldrons brought
into the court, and from these caldrons the eunuchs ladled into bowls
some sort of white drink. As we had had nothing of this kind at our
repast, I was curious to know what it might be. I knew it could not
be wine, for that is served only in tiny cups, and this was served in
the ordinary-sized eating-bowls. I was much surprised to learn that
this drink was simply hot milk, flavored with almonds, and slightly
sweetened, a drink of which the Manchus are very fond, and which is
a special mark of Imperial favor, given only on great occasions. The
gentlemen raised their bowls to their lips with both hands and drank it
off with great ceremony, as if it were a sacred beverage, and seemed,
in drinking it thus, to pledge the Emperor’s Health and Happiness.
After the Princes had partaken of these refreshments, and while some
eunuchs were removing the caldrons and dishes, another army of eunuchs
came in, in pairs, each pair carrying between them trays of Imperial
yellow, decorated with the red characters for Longevity. These trays
contained presents from the Emperor to each of the invited guests, for
His Majesty gives as well as receives presents on his Birthday! There
was no difference made in the presents given, each tray being the
exact counterpart of every other. Each contained a pair of porcelain
vases from the Imperial Potteries, a bronze Incense-burner, a scroll
with a quotation from the classics or an aphorism of Confucius written
thereon. The scrolls were inclosed in silken covers, tied with the
Imperial colors. There was also a jade “ruyie” in each tray, such
as had been handed the Emperor at the morning ceremony, and an
Archer’s ring. After the contents of the trays had been delivered to
each gentleman present, and the empty trays borne away by the Palace
eunuchs, the dividing screen was again placed between the visiting
Princes and Their Majesties, and the young Empress and Ladies went out
of their loge to the verandah once more, and the theatrical performance
again went on. In fact, it had been going on throughout our luncheon
and the subsequent entertainment of the Princes, but we had paid no
attention to it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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