Aeronautics, Military -- France; World War, 1914-1918 -- Aerial operations; World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives
There were several other pilots whose turns to pass to the "Grande
Piste" came before mine. I had, therefore, to wait for several days,
which I used to advantage in taking up the old "double-control" machine
alone. In this way I was able to make several ascensions and landings
every morning and every night. This was to be of the greatest service
to me later, for during these practice flights I acquired perfect
confidence in myself. At other times, both before and after working
hours, my "moniteur" would take me up with him as a passenger for a
newly discovered sport. We would rush along the ground, barely two feet
above it, and put up partridges, which abounded in the greatest numbers.
Our speed would enable us to overtake and hit them with the wires of the
machine and kill them. Running along the ground in this way is always
attended with danger, but it was real sport. One morning in twenty
minutes we killed six partridges in this novel manner.
Finally my turn came. I graduated from the beginners’ class at "La Mare
de Grenouille" to the company of the more finished pilots of the "Grande
Piste." The beginners’ field is called the "frog’s meadow," because the
landings are so hoppy. On the "Grande Piste" we had newer and faster
machines, and we could fly alone and go practically anywhere we wished.
Six pilots were assigned to one aeroplane. We had to divide up the time
equally between each pilot, so as to give every one an opportunity of
making at least two flights both morning and afternoon. A maximum
height was imposed upon each "équipe," and this was gradually increased
from five hundred feet to a thousand, and then to one thousand five
hundred, as we became more and more adept.
Most of our time was given to making landings and to accustoming
ourselves to volplaning. The motor had to be reduced at a predetermined
distance from the field, and the rest of the descent made by volplaning
to a given spot. Spirals were also made during each flight. We would
select our landing-places and prepare ourselves for the "atterrissage"
by reducing our motor, making due allowance for the drive of the wind.
At about two hundred feet from the ground we would suddenly turn on the
motor again, tilt up the tail, and resume our flights. This was
excellent practice and gave us more and more confidence in our own
ability to come down wherever we wished. The average layman cannot
understand why aviators spend so much time turning in spirals as they
approach the ground. It is because they are manoeuvring for position to
hold their headway and land against the wind, as does a sailing ship
when beating up a harbor against wind and tide.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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