Aeronautics, Military -- France; World War, 1914-1918 -- Aerial operations; World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives
Our next subject for study was "liaison," which means the science of
maintaining communication between the several branches of an army.
During an attack upon the enemy’s position each arm of the service has
its own part to play. The artillery has to prepare the way for the
infantry, and at a given signal the infantry must be ready to rush
forward to the attack. As the infantry carry the positions before them
and move forward the artillery-fire must be correspondingly lengthened;
the supply-trains have to keep the necessary amount of ammunition and
shells and other material supplied to the infantry and artillery; while
the cavalry must be ready to charge the moment a favorable opening
presents itself. For all this co-ordination there are various "agents
de liaison." There are messengers on foot, and despatch-bearers on
horseback, and motor-cycles; there are visual signals, such as the
signal-flags, the semaphore, and the colored fires and star shells; and
there are the telephone and the telegraph. None of these are depended
upon by the army headquarters as much as the aviation corps, the "agent
de liaison par excellence." It is one of the most important rôles that
aviators are called upon to play at the front, and we were being
prepared for this work by very special instruction.
Under the subject of "war aviation" we studied the designs of the
various enemy aircraft, and the pitfalls which are encountered at the
front. Then followed a course in bomb-dropping. This was a practical
course, and our method of learning was as peculiar as it was ingenious.
A complete bomb-dropping apparatus was mounted on stakes about
twenty-five feet above the ground. Under this there was a miniature
landscape painted to scale on canvas. It was a regular piece of
theatrical scenery mounted on rollers so that it could be revolved to
represent the passage of the earth under your machine. We would climb
into the seat on the stilts and consider ourselves flying at some
arbitrary height. Through our range-finder we would gaze down at the
"land," and as a town appeared we would make allowances through the
system of mirrors arranged by the range-finder for our speed and height
and for an imaginary wind. At the calculated moment the property bombs
would be loosed.
When I came to Châteauroux I thought that I knew something about
aviation because I had obtained my "brevet." I soon realized how very
little of the ground I had actually covered. In fact, after four weeks
of this advanced work I felt as if I would never acquire all the
knowledge required for work at the front. Just then about twenty of us
were selected to go into the reserve near the front, to fill vacancies
caused by casualties. At last! We were off for the front!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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